Answer:
[H⁺] = 0.00013 M
[OH⁻] = 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions
HCl is a strong acid that dissociates according to the following equation.
HCl ⇒ H⁺ + Cl⁻
The molar ratio of HCl to H⁺ is 1:1. The concentration of H⁺ is 1/1 × 0.00013 M = 0.00013 M.
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions
We will use the ionic product of water equation.
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/0.00013 = 7.7 × 10⁻¹¹ M
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Answer:
Acid-base indicators are generally weak proteolytic that change color in solution according to the pH. The acid-base equilibrium of a weak acid type of indicator (HI) in water can be represented as. [I] The acid, HI, and the conjugate base, I−, have different colors. The equilibrium expression for this process is.
Answer : Normally in any chemical reaction, if the enthalpy change i.e. ΔH is positive which means it is greater than zero then it can be called as an Endothermic Reaction.
Whereas, the system under study is absorbing heat that is produced during the reaction. So if ΔH is found to be positive then it can be called as endothermic reaction.