Answer:
∆H = negative and ∆S = positive.
Explanation:
The reaction given in the question is spontaneous at room temperature ,
hence ,
The the gibbs free energy , i.e. ,∆G will be negative for spontaneous reaction
According to the formula ,
∆G = ∆H -T∆S
The value of ∆G can be negative , if ∆H has a negative value and ∆S has a positive value , because , T∆S , has a negative sign .
Hence , the answer will be , ∆H = negative and ∆S = positive.
Answer:
Excess Reagent = oxygen
Explanation:
Limiting reagent: The substance that is totally consumed when the reaction is completed.
Excess reagent: The substance left after the limiting reagent is consumed completely
The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is as follow:
This means when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of water is produced.
Hence the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen gas reacts is 2:1
Now if 2 mole hydrogen require 1 mole of oxygen ,then 4 mole hydrogen need 2 mole of oxygen.
or
Here 5 mole of oxygen is reacting but only 2 mole is required .
Oxygen is in excess.