The chlorine usually forms a Chloride ion.
The Chlorine gains an electron leaving it 17 protons and 18 electrons. Since it has 1 more electron than protons, chlorine has a charge of −1, making it a negative ion. When ions form, atoms gain or lose electrons until their outer energy level is full.
What do you mean by Chlorine forming an ion?
Chlorine has one electron when it forms an ion to be an anion with a charge of -1. The charge of an ion, and thus the number of electrons the atom will gain or lose. If an atom has less than four valence electrons, it will lose them to become a cation.
The chloride ion is the anion Cl− which is formed facilitating important chemical reactions coupled with its usage in the everyday world.
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An ecosystem is a lot of things and places that need each other to survive
Answer:
Explanation:
Balanced equation: CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)
We can calculate the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products
(a) Enthalpies of formation of reactants and products
(b) Total enthalpies of reactants and products
(c) Enthalpy of reaction
Answer:
O, N, C, H
Explanation:
Electronegativity of an element is the property that combines the ability of its atom to lose or gain electrons. It measures the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.
On the periodic table, Electronegativity increases across the period but decreases down a group.
To solve the given problem, let us use thE Pauling's table of electronegativities to compare the electronegativities of the elements.
On the table:
C = 2.5
H = 2.1
O = 3.5
N = 3.0
In terms of decreasing electronegativities, the atoms are arranged as:
O N C H
In metals, some of the electrons (often one per atom) are not stuck to individual atoms but flow freely among the atoms. Of course, that's why metals are such good conductors of electricity. Now if one end of a bar is hot, and the other is cold, the electrons on the hot end have a little more thermal energy- random jiggling- than the ones on the cold end. So as the electrons wander around, they carry energy from the hot end to the cold end, which is another way of saying they conduct heat.
Here, sodium is a metal which possesses an extra (valence) electron carries the heat around its body as it is a free electron, which enables sodium to conduct thermal energy.
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