valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.
For example: H2O
O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron
O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable
O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.
Answer:
Igneous rock is the type of rock that forms as a result of cooling an crystallization
Explanation:
- Rocks are either sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic based on the chemical composition and the mode of formation.
- Igneous rocks are formed as a result of the cooling and crystallization of magma from volcanic eruptions.
- Igneous rocks are either intrusive, which form deep in the crust or extrusive which form on the surface of the earth.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of deposition, and cementation of sediments.
- Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the sedimentary and igneous rocks during the rock cycle.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when there occurs sharing of electrons between atoms.
For example, in hydrogen atom there is one electron in its orbit and in a chlorine atom there is 7 valence electron. So, in order to attain stability both hydrogen and chlorine share electrons when they come close to each other.
Whereas except hydrogen and chlorine rest of the given atoms will form ionic bond, that is, bond formed by transfer of electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that a pair of hydrogen and chlorine will form a covalent bond.
Answer:
13.8 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
8.32 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 13.816 mol CO₂
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
13.816 mol CO₂ ≈ 13.8 mol CO₂
