Answer: A thin membrane.
Explanation:
When a sound signal is allowed to pass through the voice coil suspended between permanent magnet, magnetic field will be induced which will cause vibration in the diaphragm - a thin membrane causing disturbance of air in the surrounding of membranes which eventually produce sound waves.
Therefore, we can conclude that a thin membrane of the loud speaker produces sound waves
It is an imaginary transformer which has no core loss, no ohmic resistance and no leakage flux. The ideal transformer has the following important characteristic. The resistance of their primary and secondary winding becomes zero. The core of the ideal transformer has infinite permeability.
The ratio of the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy to the work function will be 3:1.
<h3 /><h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>
When a medium receives electromagnetic radiation, electrostatically charged particles are emitted from or inside it.
The emission of ions from a steel plate when light falls on it is a common definition of the effect. The substance could be a solid, liquid, or gas; and the released particles could be protons or electrons.
A particular metal emits photoelectrons when exposed to light with energy three times its work function:

The ratio of the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy to the work function will be;

Hence, the ratio of the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy to the work function will be 3:1.
To learn more about the photoelectric effect refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/9260704
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