Answer:
Ionization potential of C⁺⁵ is 489.6 eV.
Wavelength of the transition from n=3 to n=2 is 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m.
Explanation:
The ionization potential of hydrogen like atoms is given by the relation :
.....(1)
Here <em>E</em> is ionization potential, <em>Z</em> is atomic number and <em>n</em> is the principal quantum number which represents the state of the atom.
In this problem, the ionization potential of Carbon atom is to determine.
So, substitute 6 for <em>Z</em> and 1 for <em>n</em> in the equation (1).
<em> E = </em>489.6 eV
The wavelength (λ) of the photon due to the transition of electrons in Hydrogen like atom is given by the relation :
......(2)
R is Rydberg constant, n₁ and n₂ are the transition states of the atom.
Substitute 6 for Z, 2 for n₁, 3 for n₂ and 1.09 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ for R in equation (2).
= 5.45 x 10⁷
λ = 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m
Light will pass through a pair of Polaroids when the axes are aligned. Because each polaroid can only pass light waves in one direction through it - either horizontal or vertical. If the axes are aligned at right angles to each other, then the horizontal polaroid will not allow the vertical light waves to pass, while the vertical polaroid will not allow the horizontal light waves to pass. Therefore light cannot pass through a pair of polaroids when the axes are at right angles to each other.
Answer:
4.9 x 10^-19 J, 2.7 x 10^-19 J
Explanation:
first wavelength, λ1 = 410 nm = 410 x 10^-9 m
Second wavelength, λ2 = 750 nm = 750 x 10^-9 m
The relation between the energy and the wavelength is given by
E = h c / λ
Where, h is the Plank's constant and c be the velocity of light.
h = 6.63 x 10^-34 Js
c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
So, energy correspond to first wavelength
E1 = (6.63 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8) / (410 x 10^-9) = 4.85 x 10^-19 J
E1 = 4.9 x 10^-19 J
So, energy correspond to second wavelength
E2 = (6.63 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8) / (750 x 10^-9) = 2.652 x 10^-19 J
E2 = 2.7 x 10^-19 J
C, the autonomic system :)