Answer:
Option D. 30 g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Na + S —> Na₂S
Next, we shall determine the masses of Na and S that reacted from the balanced equation. This is can be obtained as:
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of S = 32 g/mol
Mass of S from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.
Finally, we shall determine the mass sulphur, S needed to react with 43 g of sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 32 g of S.
Therefore, 43 g of Na will react with = (43 × 32)/46 = 30 g of S.
Thus, 30 g of S is needed for the reaction.
2 C₃H₇OH (l) + 9 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (g)
Explanation:
To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
Bellow we have the balanced chemical equation of the complete combustion of C₃H₇OH:
C₃H₇OH (l) + (9/2) O₂ (g) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g)
to have integer coefficients we multiply the reaction with 2:
2 C₃H₇OH (l) + 9 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (g)
where:
(l) - liquid
(g) - gaseous
Learn more about:
combustion reaction
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balancing chemical equations
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