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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
14

A piston chamber filled with ideal gas is kept in a constant-temperature bath at 25.0°C. The piston expands from 25.0 mL to 75.0

mL very, very slowly, as illustrated in the Figure below. If there is 0.00100 mole of ideal gas in the chamber, calculate the work done by the system
Chemistry
1 answer:
larisa [96]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The work done by the system is, 2.2722 J

Explanation :

The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,

w=nRT\ln (\frac{V_2}{V_1})

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas  = 0.00100 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas  = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V_1 = initial volume of gas  = 25 mL

V_2 = final volume of gas  = 75 mL

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

w=0.00100mole\times 8.314J/moleK\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{75}{25})

w=2.722J

Therefore, the work done by the system is, 2.2722 J

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Can some body please help me with this Stoichiometry stuff
andriy [413]

Answer:

See explanations

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is very easy to master if you understand the ‘mole concept’ and how it is used to define and describe chemical process mathematically. A ‘mole’ – in chemistry – is the mass of substance containing one Avogadro’s Number of particles. That is, N₀ = 6.023 x 10²³ particles / mole. When working with chemical reactions and equations data should be first converted to moles using the following conversations:

1 mole = 1 formula weight = 6.023 x 10²³ particles = 22.4 liters at STP(0⁰, 1atm).

In this problem you are given the equation Na + H₂O => NaOH + H₂. ‘Reading the equation’ there is 1 mole of Na, 1 mole of water, 1 mole of NaOH and 1 mole of H₂. In another example 3H₂ + N₂ => 2NH₃ there are 3 moles of H₂, 1 mole of N₂ and 2 moles of NH₃. The mole values can be multiples or fractions but if one mole value increases all the remaining mole values increase or decrease proportionally. For example:

Using the equation Na + H₂O => NaOH + H₂, one could apply a 2 before the Na but all the following formulas would need be increased by a factor of 2. If one applies ½ to the Na then all the following formulas would need be cut in half also and the reaction stoichiometry would still be valid. The fact that the equation is written with coefficients of 1 is that it is in the smallest whole number ratio of coefficients. This then implies the reaction formula is in ‘standard form’. This also implies the equation conditions are at 0⁰C & 1atm pressure and 1 mole of any gas phase substance occupies 22.4 Liters volume. Such is the significance of converting given data to moles as all other substance mass (in moles) are proportional.  

For your 1st problem, 1.76 x 10²⁴ formula units of Na will react with water (usually read as an excess) to produce (?) grams of H₂.

1st write the equation followed by listing the givens below the respective formulas… That is…

                         Na                      +            H₂O       => NaOH    +         H₂,

Given:      1.76 x 10²⁴ atoms                excess             ---------          ? grams

Convert atoms Na to moles = 1.76 x 10²⁴atoms/6.023 x 10²³atoms/mole

=2.922moles Na produces=>2.922moles H₂(because moles Na=moles H₂).

Convert moles to grams =>2.922moles H₂  x  2.000 grams H₂/mole H₂

=5.8443 grams H₂  

2nd problem, 3.5 moles Na will react with H₂O (in excess) to produce (?) moles of NaOH.

Again write equation and assign values to each formula unit in the equation.

                         Na                      +            H₂O        =>           NaOH    +    H₂,

Given:            3.5moles                       excess                      ? grams       ----

Since coefficients of balanced std equation are equal then moles Na equals moles of NaOH, that is, 3.5 moles Na produces => 3.5 moles NaOH

Convert moles NaOH to grams => 3.5 moles NaOH x 40 g NaOH/mole NaOH =  140 grams NaOH    

3rd problem, 2.75 x 10²⁵ molecules H₂O will react with (?) atoms of Na.

Same procedure, convert to moles, solve problem by ratios then convert to needed dimension at end of problem.

                         Na          +            H₂O                              =>       NaOH    +    H₂

Given:           ? atoms          2.75 x 10²⁵ molecules H₂O    =>     NaOH  + H₂  

Convert to moles =>  2.75 x 10²⁵ molecules H₂O / 6.023 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/mole H₂O = 45.658 moles H₂O =>  45.658 moles Na (equal coefficients)

Convert moles Na to atoms Na  =>   45.658 moles Na x 6.023 x 10²³atoms Na/mole Na = 2.75 x 10²⁵ atoms Na.

Note => Problem 3 could have been solved by inspection b/c coefficients are equal, however, always go through a process that you can justify and defend even if it does take longer. Never assume anything. Depend on what you know, not what you 'think' you know.  

Master the mole concept and you master a lot of chemistry! Good luck.

                             

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the energy in joules of a photon whose frequency is 3.55 x10^17 hz( with units)
kogti [31]

i think it is this

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Lastly, Snape thinks we should try one more calculation. What is the retention factor if the distance traveled by the solvent fr
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

0.1 is the retention factor.

Explanation:

Distance covered by solvent ,d_s= 2.0 cm

Distance covered by solute or ion,d = 0.20 cm

Retention factor(R_f) is defined as ratio of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent.

R_f=\frac{d}{d_s}

R_f=\frac{0.20 cm}{2.0 cm}=0.1

0.1 is the retention factor.

7 0
3 years ago
Can you guys help me with this one part?
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: Do want the experiment done or help of the experiment

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
This graph shows two curves pertaining to a hydrogen s orbital.
fgiga [73]

Answer 1) : According to the complete question attached in the answer,

The radial wave function  which is denoted by R_{nl}(r) shown with orange color crosses through zero point. Also, At the the radial nodes, which are spherical shells to some radial distance away from the nucleus there no electron are found.

Also, the radial probability distribution curve denoted as R^{2}_{nl}(r) shown in  blue  color is observed to touch zero, and shows the place of radial node.

Therefore, the total number of nodes will include both the kinds  which has radial and angular nodes which will be represented by <em>'n'</em>.

It is observed that for any atomic orbital, the total number of nodes will be n-1  .


Considering the s orbital of the hydrogen, which has zero angular momentum  (l); (l=0), as it has zero angular nodes.  

Hence, there will be only radial nodes, which is

(n−1  =  total number of radial nodes in s orbitals)

According to the image, there are 4  radial nodes shown, so n  =  5  (as n-1 = 4; therefore, n = 5)

This represents the 5s orbital.


Answer 2) The radial nodes are observed in I'm seeing radial nodes at  

1.9a_{0},  6.4a_{0},13.9a_{0} and  27.0a_{0}.

where  a_{0} represents the  hydorgen bohr atomic radius =  0.0529177 nm


Explanation : It is quite easy to observe the given graph and find out the approximate values of the radial nodes, it does not requires any equation to be solved. Equation can be used to find the radial nodes if it was supplied along with the question. Although by mere speculation one can find out the answer.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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