<span>Ca^(2+). Calcium is an alkaline earth metal with an atomic number of 20. Its electronic configuration is (2, 8, 8, 2). From the electronic configuration it would be observed that calcium has two valence electrons. Calcium shares these two electrons with non metals like sulphur in an ionic bond to obtain an outer shell which is full octet. Let me use Sulphur. When calcium gives out its two valence electrons its electronic configuration becomes (2, 8, 8) thereby obtaining a stable out shell and the calcium ion becomes Ca^(2+). The sulphur also obtains a stable octet because it has 6 valence electron initially.</span>
It is spontaneous at 298 k.
The answer would be letter A - bromine. Bromine <span>(B<span>r2</span>)</span>
has only london dispersion forces and are weak, but it's large electron
cloud allows for transient polarization creating dipole moments that
strengthen their interaction.
Answer:
An Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen (H+) ions in an aqueous solution, while an Arrhenius base increases the concentration of hydroxide (OH–) ions in an aqueous solution.
