<span>K.E = 0.5 * m * v^2 ( m = mass(Kg), V = Velocity(m/s)
= 0.5 * 8 * 5^2
= 4 * 25
= 100 J </span>
If the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them increases by a factor 4.
In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:

the magnitude of the force changes as follows:

so, the force increases by a factor 4.
Critical thinking means that you should question everything that you read and hear and you should also verify your information. You should not just accept the first possible answer without questioning or verifying it.
So the correct answer is:
c. implementing the first solution to a problem identified
Weight is equivalent to the product of the mass of an object and the strength of the gravitational field.
Using:
F = ma
a = 8.2 / 5
a = 1.64 N/kg
The gravitational field strength is equivalent to 1.64 N/kg.