The addition of vectors involve both magnitude and direction. In this case, we make use of a triangle to visualize the problem. The length of two sides were given while the measure of the angle between the two sides can be derived. We then assign variables for each of the given quantities.
Let:
b = length of one side = 8 m
c = length of one side = 6 m
A = angle between b and c = 90°-25° = 75°
We then use the cosine law to find the length of the unknown side. The cosine law results to the formula: a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2*b*c*cos(A). Substituting the values, we then have: a = sqrt[(8)^2 + (6)^2 -2(8)(6)cos(75°)]. Finally, we have a = 8.6691 m.
Next, we make use of the sine law to get the angle, B, which is opposite to the side B. The sine law results to the formula: sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b and consequently, sin(75)/8.6691 = sin(B)/8. We then get B = 63.0464°. However, the direction of the resultant vector is given by the angle Θ which is Θ = 90° - 63.0464° = 26.9536°.
In summary, the resultant vector has a magnitude of 8.6691 m and it makes an angle equal to 26.9536° with the x-axis.
Answer:
KE₂ = 6000 J
Explanation:
Given that
Potential energy at top U₁= 7000 J
Potential energy at bottom U₂= 1000 J
The kinetic energy at top ,KE₁= 0 J
Lets take kinetic energy at bottom level = KE₂
Now from energy conservation
U₁+ KE₁= U₂+ KE₂
Now by putting the values
U₁+ KE₁= U₂+ KE₂
7000+ 0 = 1000+ KE₂
KE₂ = 7000 - 1000 J
KE₂ = 6000 J
Therefore the kinetic energy at bottom is 6000 J.
1) D
2) I would say A, but not 100%, its the only one that makes sense tho