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Evgesh-ka [11]
3 years ago
11

An aqueous solution of a soluble compound (a nonelectrolyte) is prepared by dissolving 33.2 g of the compound in sufficient wate

r to form 250 mL of solution. The solution has an osmotic pressure of 1.2 atm at 25 ºC. What is the molar mass (g/mol) of the compound?
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2710.2g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

van 't Hoff factor (i) = 1 (since the compound is non-electrolyte)

Mass of compound = 33.2g

Volume = 250mL

Osmotic pressure (Π) = 1.2 atm

Temperature (T) = 25ºC = 25ºC + 273 = 298K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Molar mass of compound =.?

Step 2:

Determination of the molarity of the compound.

The molarity, M of the compound can be obtained as follow:

Π = iMRT

1.2 = 1 x M x 0.0821 x 298

Divide both side by 0.0821 x 298

M = 1.2 / (0.0821 x 298)

M = 0.049mol/L

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of compound in the solution. This can be obtain as follow:

Molarity = 0.049mol/L

Volume = 250mL = 250/1000 = 0.25L

Mole of compound =..?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.049 = mole / 0.25

Cross multiply

Mole = 0.049 x 0.25

Mole of compound = 0.01225 mole.

Step 4:

Determination of the molar mass of the compound. This is illustrated below:

Mole of the compound = 0.01225 mole.

Mass of the compound = 33.2g

Molar mass of the compound =.?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

0.01225 = 33.2/Molar Mass

Cross multiply

0.01225 x molar mass = 33.2

Divide both side by 0.01225

Molar mass = 33.2/0.01225

Molar mass of the compound = 2710.2g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the compound is 2710.2g/mol

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The mixture flow rate in lbm/h = 117.65 lbm/h

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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Required

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Solution

mass of methanol(CH₃OH, Mw= 32 kg/kmol) in mixture :

\tt 15\%\times 200~kg=30~kg\\\\mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}=\dfrac{30~kg}{32~kg/kmol}=0.9375~kmol

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\tt 85\%\times 200=170~kg\\\\mol=\dfrac{170}{74}=2.297~kmol

Flow rate of the methyl acetate in the mixture is to be 100 lbm/h.

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O(g)ΔH1=−241.8 kJ 1) H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶H2O
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It is possible to obtain ΔH of this reaction using Hess's law that says you can sum the half-reactions ΔH to obtain the ΔH of the global reaction:

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The sum of (4) + 4×(3) - (2) - 2×(1) - 2×(5) is:

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+4×(3) 2H₂(g) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ 4HCl(g) ΔH = −369,2 kJ

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<em>ΔH = -793,6 kJ</em>

I hope it helps!

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