Extensive properties, as volume and mass, depend on the amount of material. So, you can have a sample of gold and a sample of copper with the same volume as long as you have different amount of each one.
On the other hand, intensive properties do not depend on the amound of material but on the chemical constitution of the material. Density is an intensive property, so gold and copper have different densities. That is why you can use intensive properties to characterize different materials.
Answer:
Explanation:
Problem 1
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P₁ = 3.25atm
b) V₁ = 755mL
c) P₂ = ?
d) V₂ = 1325 mL
r) T = 65ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:
<u>3. Solution</u>
Solve, substitute and compute:
Problem 2
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 125 mL
b) P₁ = 548mmHg
c) P₁ = 625mmHg
d) V₂ = ?
<u>2. Formula</u>
You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.
<u>3. Solution</u>
This time, solve for V₂:
Substitute and compute:
You must round to 3 significant figures:
Problem 3
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 285mL
b) T₁ = 25ºC
c) V₂ = ?
d) T₂ = 35ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:
The temperatures must be in absolute scale.
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:
- T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K
- T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K
b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:
You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml
Problem 4
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P = 865mmHg
b) Convert to atm
<u>2. Formula</u>
You must use a conversion factor.
Divide both sides by 760 mmHg
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:
D! It’s a pure substance and a compound
The statement which best describes the development of theories that connected microscopic and macroscopic phenomena is; <em>q</em><em>It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to </em><em>this.</em>
<em>Discussion</em><em>;</em>
Most scientific theories involving microscopic and macroscopic phenomenon have taken several years to be developed; however, this theories are still under revision till date.
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HSDB and the SRC Physical Properties database database reports that propionic acid has a water solubility of 1000 g/l at 25 °C. Ullmann and Knovel Solvents - A Properties Database reports that propionic acid is miscible in any ratio with water.