James took two pea plants, placing one in a dark closet and the other on a sunny window sill. Both are located in air-conditione
1 answer:
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Answer:
Having a bigger angle above the horizontal
Explanation:
Applying the energy conservation theorem:
The kinetic energy is reduced because of the work done by the friction force.
The friction force is given by:
so the friction force depends on the Normal force, because the slide has an angle the normal force is given by:
So when the angle of the slide is bigger, the friction force decreases, for example:
for 45 degrees:
for 75 degrees:
as you can see if the angle is bigger above the horizontal, the friction force is reduced and so the work done by that force. We didn't have to change the height of the slide, so the potential gravitational energy remains the same.
Answer:
2.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Velocity of the object moving north = 2.1 m/s
Velocity of the river moving eastward = 1.2 m/s
The resultant velocity is the vector sum of the velocities of object and river.
Since the directions of velocity of object and river are perpendicular to each other, the magnitude of the resultant velocity is obtained using Pythagoras Theorem.
The velocities are the legs of the right angled triangle and the resultant velocity is the hypotenuse.
The magnitude of the resultant velocity (R) is given as:
Therefore, the resultant velocity has a magnitude of 2.4 m/s.