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Reika [66]
3 years ago
5

Consider the points below. P(1, 0, 1), Q(−2, 1, 4), R(6, 2, 7) (a) Find a nonzero vector orthogonal to the plane through the poi

nts P, Q, and R. Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) Find the area of the triangle PQR.
Physics
1 answer:
kozerog [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) (0, -33, 12)

b) area of the triangle : 17.55 units of area

Explanation:

<h2>a) </h2>

We know that the cross product of linearly independent vectors \vec{A} and \vec{B} gives us a nonzero, orthogonal to both, vector. So, if we can find two linearly independent vectors on the plane through the points P, Q, and R, we can use the cross product to obtain the answer to point a.

Luckily for us, we know that vectors \vec{A} = \vec{P}-\vec{Q} and \vec{B} = \vec{R} - \vec{Q} are living in the plane through the points P, Q, and R, and are linearly independent.

We know that they are linearly independent, cause to have one, and only one, plane through points P Q and R, this points must be linearly independent (as the dimension of a plane subspace is 3).

If they weren't linearly independent, we will obtain vector zero as the result of the cross product.

So, for our problem:

\vec{A} = \vec{P} - \vec{Q} \\\\\vec{A} = (1,0,1) - (-2,1,4)\\\\\vec{A} = (1 +2,0-1,1-4)\\\\\vec{A} = (3,-1,-3)

\vec{B} = \vec{R} - \vec{Q} \\\\\vec{B} = (6,2,7) - (-2,1,4)\\\\\vec{B} = (6 +2,2-1,7-4)\\\\\vec{B} = (8,1,3)

\vec{A} \times  \vec{B} = (A_y B_z - B_y A_z) \  \hat{i} - ( A_x B_z-B_xA_z) \ \hat{j} + (A_x B_y - B_x A_y ) \ \hat{k}

\vec{A} \times  \vec{B} = ( (-1) * 3 - 1 * (-3) ) \  \hat{i} - ( 3 * 3 - 8 * (-3)) \ \hat{j} + (3 * 1 - 8 * (-1) ) \ \hat{k}

\vec{A} \times  \vec{B} = ( - 3 + 3 ) \  \hat{i} - ( 9 + 24 ) \ \hat{j} + (3 + 8 ) \ \hat{k}

\vec{A} \times  \vec{B} = 0 \  \hat{i} - 33 \ \hat{j} + 12 \ \hat{k}

\vec{A} \times  \vec{B} =(0, -33, 12)

<h2>B)</h2>

We know that \vec{A} and \vec{B} are two sides of the triangle, and we also know that we can use the magnitude of the cross product to find the area of the triangle:

|\vec{A} \times  \vec{B} | = 2 * area_{triangle}

so:

\sqrt{(-33)^2 + (12)^2} = 2 * area_{triangle}

\sqrt{1233} = 2 * area_{triangle}

35.114= 2 * area_{triangle}

17.55 \ units \  of \ area =  area_{triangle}

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The first part of the question is not complete and it is;

The voltage across the terminals of a 250 nF capacitor is 50 V, A1e^(-4000t) + (A2)te^(-4000t) V, t0, What is the initial energy stored in the capacitor? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. t

Answer:

A) initial energy = 0.3125 mJ

B) A1 = 50 and A2 = 1,800,000

C) Capacitor Current is given by the expression;

I = e^(-4000t)[0.95 - 1800t]

Explanation:

A) In capacitors, Energy stored is given as;

U = (1/2)Cv²

Where C is capacitance and v is voltage.

So initial kinetic energy;

U(0) = (1/2)C(vo)²

From the question, C = 250 nF and v = 50V

So, U(0) = (1/2)(250 x 10^(-9))(50²) = 0.3125 x 10^(-3)J = 0.3125 mJ

B) from the question, we know that;

A1e^(-4000t) + (A2)te^(-4000t)

So, v(0) = A1e^(0) + A2(0)e^(0)

v(0) = 50

Thus;

50 = A1

Now for A2; let's differentiate the equation A1e^(-4000t) + (A2)te^(-4000t) ;

And so;

dv/dt = -4000A1e^(-4000t) + A2[e^(-4000t) - 4000e^(-4000t)

Simplifying this, we obtain;

dv/dt = e^(-4000t)[-4000A1 + A2 - 4000A2]

Current (I) = C(dv/dt)

I = (250 x 10^(-9))e^(-4000t)[-4000A1 + A2 - 4000tA2]

Thus, Initial current (Io) is;

Io = (250 x 10^(-9))[e^(0)[-4000A1 + A2]]

We know that Io = 400mA from the question or 0.4 A

Thus;

0.4 = (250 x 10^(-9))[-4000A1 + A2]

0.4 = 0.001A1 - (250 x 10^(-9)A2)

Substituting the value of A1 = 50V;

0.4 = 0.001(50) - (250 x 10^(-9)A2)

0.4 = 0.05 - (250 x 10^(-9)A2)

Thus, making A2 the subject, we obtain;

(0.4 + 0.05)/(250 x 10^(-9))= A2

A2 = 1,800,000

C) We have derived that ;

I = (250 x 10^(-9))e^(-4000t)[-4000A1 + A2 - 4000tA2]

So putting values of A1 = 50 and A2 = 1,800,000 we obtain;

I = (250 x 10^(-9))e^(-4000t)[(-4000 x 50) + 1,800,000 - 4000(1,800,000)t]

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I = e^(-4000t)[0.95 - 1800t]

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DENIUS [597]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given;

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electric field strength, E = 120 N/C

The kinetic energy of the proton at the end of the motion is calculated as follows.

Consider work-energy theorem;

W = ΔK.E

W =K.E_f - K.E_i

where;

K.Ef is the final kinetic energy

W is work done in moving the proton = F x d  = (EQ) x d = EQd

K.E_f =EQd + \frac{1}{2}m_pv_p_i^2

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K.E_f = 120\times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 3.5   \ + \ \frac{1}{2}(1.673\times 10^{-27})(3\times 10^5)^2 \\\\

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Therefore, the kinetic energy of the proton at the end of the motion is 1.425 x 10⁻¹⁶ J.

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No, you are at a constant rate which means that you are always at 40mph
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Help please:A boy weighing 30 kg rides a scooter. The total kinetic energy of the boy and the scooter is 437.6 J. Determine the
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Answer:

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Answer:before throwing and after catching the ball

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