64.0 grams of Sulfur Dioxide absorbed 5.00 kJ of heat and immediately evaporated.

27.4 g of Aluminum nitrite and 169.9 g of ammonium chloride react to form aluminum chloride, nitrogen, and water. How many grams

GarryVolchara [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of excess reagent (ammonium chloride) remained after the reaction is 62.7 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For aluminium nitrite:</u>

Given mass of aluminium nitrite = 27.4 g

Molar mass of aluminium nitrite = 41 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium nitrite}=\frac{27.4g}{41g/mol}=0.668mol$

<u>For ammonium chloride:</u>

Given mass of ammonium chloride = 169.9 g

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.5 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ammonium chloride}=\frac{169.9g}{53.5g/mol}=3.176mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium nitrite and ammonium chloride follows:

$Al(NO_2)_3+3NH_4Cl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3N_2+6H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium nitrite reacts with 3 moles of ammonium chloride

So, 0.668 moles of aluminium nitrite will react with = $\frac{3}{1}\times 0.668=2.004mol$ of ammonium chloride.

As, given amount of ammonium chloride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium nitrite is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Excess moles of ammonium chloride = (3.176 - 2.004) mol = 1.172 moles

Calculating the mass of ammonium chloride by using equation 1, we get:

Excess moles of ammonium chloride = 1.172 moles

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.5 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.172mol=\frac{\text{Mass of ammonium chloride}}{53.5g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of ammonium chloride}=(1.172mol\times 53.5g/mol)=62.7g$

Hence, the mass of excess reagent (ammonium chloride) remained after the reaction is 62.7 grams

3 0

4 years ago

This graph illustrates that, under conditions of constant pressure, as the temperature of liquid water increases, its volume ___

Lunna [17]

it varies.........................

8 0

3 years ago

What is solubility? .

blsea [12.9K]

Solubility is the ability of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance (referred to as the solute) to dissolve in solvent (usually a liquid) and form a solution. The solubility of a substance fundamentally depends on the solvent used, as well as temperature and pressure.

4 0

3 years ago

17 points Pls helpppppopppp

pentagon [3]

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of lipids called fats. Lipids also provide insulated from the environment for plants and animals

8 0

3 years ago

What change in volume results if 50 mL of gas is cooled from 30 C to 4 C

11111nata11111 [884]

The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.

<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>

Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:

V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂

Given,

V₁ = 50 mL

T₁ = 303.15 K

T₂ = 277.15 K

Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:

50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15

V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15

= 45.71 mL

Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.

Learn more about Charles law here:

brainly.com/question/16927784

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago