An element is just consisted of one type of atom and cannot be broken down by chemicals (Ex. Oxygen just has the oxygen molecule)
A compound is when there's a mixture of atoms and can be broken down by chemicals (Ex. NaCl is made up of sodium and chloride atoms)
Answer:
Fe(NO3)3 is ionic.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
Ionic bond is formed when oppositely charged ions attract each others i.e negative and positive ions.
We know that a neutral atom consist of equal number of proton and electron, cancel the charge of each other that is equal in magnitude and make the atom neutral or we can say that net charge is zero.
But when the atom lose or gain the electron, imbalance of neutron electron occur so charge will not remain zero and atom is no more to be said neutral.
In given compound Fe(NO3)3 the Fe is act as cation while nitrate is act as anion.
3Fe+ (Cation)
3NO3 ∧ -1 (anion)
3Fe∧+1 + 3NO3 ∧ -1 → Fe(NO3)3
Another example of ionic compound:
Now consider the sodium chloride which is an ionic compound. It is formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.
Na+ (cation)
Cl- (anion)
NaCl
Covalent bond:
Covalent bond involve the sharing of electrons between the atoms. It is also called molecular bond. These electron pairs are called bonding electrons are shared pair of electrons.
Answer:
1.38 mol.
Explanation:
- It is known that every 1.0 mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of H₂SO₄ contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
??? moles of H₂SO₄ contains → 8.31 x 10²³ molecules.
<em>∴ The no. of moles in (8.31 x 10²³ molecules) of H₂SO₄ </em>= (1.0 mol)(8.31 x 10²³) / (6.022 x 10²³ molecules) = <em>1.38 mol.</em>
Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as
Pi = Xi x P
Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.
Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P
Let us find Xa and Xb
Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746
Xb = mol b/total moles = 0.85/(2.50+0.85) = 0.85/3.35 = 0.254
Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm
Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm
Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm
Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm
Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.
Learn more about Partial pressure here:
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