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4 years ago

What does control mean in scientific method

Chemistry

1 answer:

saw5 [17]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable. This increases the reliability of the results, often through a comparison between control measurements and the other measurements.A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable. This increases the reliability of the results, often through a comparison between control measurements and the other measurements.

Explanation:

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Find the de Broglie wavelength lambda for an electron moving at a speed of 1.00 \times 10^6 \; {\rm m/s}. (Note that this speed

masya89 [10]

(A) $7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

The De Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by

$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}$ (1)

where

h is the Planck constant

p is the momentum of the electron

The electron in this problem has a speed of

$v=1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s$

and its mass is

$m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg$

So, its momentum is

$p=mv=(9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg)(1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s)=9.11\cdot 10^{-25}kg m/s$

And substituting into (1), we find its De Broglie wavelength

$\lambda=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.11\cdot 10^{-25} kg m/s}=7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

(B) $1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m$

In this case we have:

m = 0.143 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 40.0 m/s is the speed of the ball

So, the momentum of the ball is

$p=mv=(0.143 kg)(40.0 m/s)=5.72 kg m/s$

And so, the De Broglie wavelength of the ball is given by

$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js}{5.72 kg m/s}=1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m$

(C) $9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$

The location of the first intensity minima is given by

$y=\frac{L\lambda}{a}$

where in this case we have

$y=0.492 cm = 4.92\cdot 10^{-3} m$

L = 1.091 is the distance between the detector and the slit

$a=2.00\mu m=2.00\cdot 10^{-6}m$ is the width of the slit

Solving the formula for $\lambda$ , we find the wavelength of the electrons in the beam:

$\lambda=\frac{ya}{L}=\frac{(4.92\cdot 10^{-3}m)(2.00\cdot 10^{-6} m)}{1.091 m}=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$

(D) $7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s$

The momentum of one of these electrons can be found by re-arranging the formula of the De Broglie wavelength:

$p=\frac{h}{\lambda}$

where here we have

$\lambda=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$ is the wavelength

Substituting into the formula, we find

$p=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m}=7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s$

7 0

3 years ago

Classical bonding in NaH2PO4

lesantik [10]

$NaH_2PO_4$ , a crystal structure with a short symmetrical hydrogen bond.

<h3>What is Classical bonding?</h3>

Classical models of the chemical bond. By classical, we mean models that do not take into account the quantum behaviour of small particles, notably the electron. These models generally assume that electrons and ions behave as point charges which attract and repel according to the laws of electrostatics.

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate is a derivative composed of glycerol derivatives formed by reacting mono and diglycerides that are derived from edible sources with phosphorus pentoxide followed by neutralization with sodium carbonate.

Bonding in $NaH_2PO_4$

$NaH_2PO_4$ , a crystal structure with a short symmetrical hydrogen bond. Sodium dihydrogen phosphate ( $NaH_2PO_4$ ) is monoclinic, space group P2,/c, with a= 6.808 (2), b= 13.491 (3), c=7.331 (2)/~, fl=92.88 (3) ; Z=8.

Learn more about the bond here:

brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

What causes a water strider to be able to walk on water?

Lena [83]

Answer:

By repelling water, the tiny water striders stand on the water's surface and the captured airs allows them to float and move easily. so number 2. Surface Tension.

Explanation:

The attraction between water molecules creates tension and a very delicate membrane. Water striders walk on this membrane. ... The legs have tiny hairs that repel water and capture air.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If you use about 4.5 x 1023 atoms of carbon in your pencil as you complete this

raketka [301]

Answer:

0.74mol

Explanation:

4.5×10^23/6.02×10^23=0.74mol

3 0

3 years ago

Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 230 mol of hydrogen gas and 110 mol of oxygen gas

Verdich [7]

Answer:

220mol.

Explanation:

Water is H2O. Hydrogen gas is H2. Oxygen gas is O2. You have 220mol of O and 460mol of H. O is the limiting reactant. The ratio O:H2O is 1:1. 220*1=220

3 0

3 years ago

What does control mean in scientific method ​

What does control mean in scientific method