The answer is B. X-rays and gamma rays. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all types of electromagnetic radiation. The EM spectrum is arranged from the longest wavelength with the lowest frequency and lowest energy which are the radio waves and microwaves to the shortest wavelength with the highest frequency and highest energy which are the x-rays and gamma rays. Visible light that can be seen by a humans is a small portion in between the ultraviolet and infrared rays.
The rest energy of a particle is

where

is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is

where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that

which means:


From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:

So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Answer:
a) W = - 6.825 J, b) θ = 1.72 revolution
Explanation:
a) In this exercise the work of the friction force is negative and is equal to the variation of the kinetic energy of the particle
W = ΔK
W = K_f - K₀
W = ½ m v_f² - ½ m v₀²
W = ½ 0.325 (5.5² - 8.5²)
W = - 6.825 J
b) find us the coefficient of friction
Let's use Newton's second law
fr = μ N
y-axis (vertical) N-W = 0
fr = μ W
work is defined by
W = F d
the distance traveled in a revolution is
d₀ = 2π r
W = μ mg d₀ = -6.825
μ =
The total work as the object stops the final velocity is zero v_f = 0
W = 0 - ½ m v₀²
W = - ½ 0.325 8.5²
W = - 11.74 J
μ mg d = -11.74
we subtitle the friction coefficient value
(
) m g d = -11.74
6.825
= 11.74
d = 11.74/6.825 d₀
d = 1.7201 2π 0.400
d = 4.32 m
this is the total distance traveled, the distance and the angle are related
θ = d / r
θ = 4.32 / 0.40
θ = 10.808 rad
we reduce to revolutions
θ = 10.808 rad (1rev / 2π rad)
θ = 1.72 revolution
Your basically breaking the sound beerier <span />
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Nothing happens to the brightness of the light bulbs in the parallel circuit if the power supply is capable of supplying the additional current.