Answer:
Explanation:
<h3>
Organelles and their function:</h3><h3><u>Lysosomes:</u></h3>
- Lysosomes functions in the digestion of food of the cell.
- It contains hydrolytic enzymes.
<h3><u>Vacuole:</u></h3>
- Vacuole mostly functions in storage.
<h3><u>Mitochondrion:</u></h3>
- Mitochondrion is the power house of the cell.
<h3><u>Ribosome:</u></h3>
- Ribosome functions in protein synthesis.
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Answer:
0.287 mole of PCl5.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 51g of Cl2. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 2 x 35.5 = 71g/mol
Mass of Cl2 = 51g
Number of mole of Cl2 =..?
Mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of Cl2 = 51/71 = 0.718 mole
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
P4 + 10Cl2 → 4PCl5
Finally, we determine the number of mole of PCl5 produced from the reaction as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
10 moles of Cl2 reacted to produce 4 moles of PCl5.
Therefore, 0.718 mole of Cl2 will react to produce = (0.718 x 4)/10 = 0.287 mole of PCl5.
Therefore, 0.287 mole of PCl5 is produced from the reaction.
Hydrolysis of Methyl Benzoate yields Benzoic Acid and Methanol. This reaction is also called as
Tranesterification (reverse of esterification). Acid in this reaction protonates the carbonyl oxygen, resulting in increasing electrophillic character of carbonyl carbon. Water acts as a nucleophile and methoxide leaves as a good leaving group.
Mechanism is shown below,
The temperature dropped because B. energy was absorbed during the chemical reaction.
If energy was released, the temperature would rise. If there was no energy input, the temperature would stay the same. Since temperature dropped, it means that energy was absorbed.
