PH is the test of acidity or basicity of a solution. it follows the formula:
pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] where NaF is the salt and HF is the acid in this case.
By literature, Ka of HF is 3.5*10^-4
<span>pKa= -log(Ka)=</span><span> 3.46 </span>
<span>pH = pKa + log [NaF / [HF] </span>
4.05 = 3.46 + log [NaF / [HF]
log [NaF / [HF]<span> = 0.59
</span>
[NaF / [HF] = 3.89
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules. This is often called chemical energy.
Answer:
The Solar System moves through the galaxy with about a 60° angle between the galactic plane and the planetary orbital plane. The Sun appears to move up-and-down and in-and-out with respect to the rest of the galaxy as it revolves around the Milky Way
Explanation:
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Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since C2H3Cl is an organic compound we need a central C-C parent chain to which the three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom provides the electrons to get all the octets except for H as given on the statement.
In such a way, on the attached picture you can find the required Lewis dot structure without formal charges and with all the unshared electron pairs, considering there is a double bond binding the central carbon atoms in order to compete their octets.
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<u>Answer:</u> The value of
of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:

- The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28SO_2Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28SO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-364))]-[(1\times (-296.8))+(1\times 0)]=-67.2kJ/mol=-67200J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-364%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-296.8%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%200%29%5D%3D-67.2kJ%2Fmol%3D-67200J%2Fmol)
- The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28SO_2Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28SO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times 311.9)]-[(1\times 248.2)+(1\times 223.0)]=-159.3J/Kmol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20311.9%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20248.2%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20223.0%29%5D%3D-159.3J%2FKmol)
To calculate the standard Gibbs's free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

where,
= standard enthalpy change of the reaction =-67200 J/mol
= standard entropy change of the reaction =-159.3 J/Kmol
Temperature of the reaction = 600 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the value of
of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol