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klio [65]
3 years ago
7

Estimate the total number of bacteria and other prokaryotes in the biosphere of the earth. (assume the bacteria are found to a d

epth d = 1000 m below earth's surface, and that there are an average of 100 bacteria in every 1 mm3 of volume.)
Physics
1 answer:
Fofino [41]3 years ago
7 0
Since the Earth is almost spherical in shape, we are actually to find first the volume of the spherical segment at a depth of 1,000 m. The radius of the Earth is 6,371,000 meters. The volume of a spherical segment is:

V = 1/3*πh²(3r - h)
Substituting the values and making sure the units is in mm,
V = 1/3*π(1000 m * 1000 mm/1 m)²[3(6,371,000 m * 1000 mm/1 m) - (1000 m * 1000 mm/1 m)]
V = 2×10²² mm³

Thus, the total amount of bacteria is:

2×10²² mm³ * 100 bacteria/1 mm³ = 2×10²⁴ bacteria
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A nuclear explosion may release tremendous amounts of energy in the form of noise, heat, visible light, radiation and an atmosph
Nina [5.8K]
Think about how each of noise, heat, visible light, radiation and atmospheric shock waves travel. Which ones require air particles to travel?

A vacuum has no air particles within it, it is completely empty.

Therefore, any of the above that requiring particles to travel will not be able to cross it and the observer will not experience it.
8 0
3 years ago
The bar graph shows the population of male and female deer in a forest, measured in 10-year intervals. According to the graph, w
saul85 [17]

Answer: option D. the ratio of the population of male deer is not constant.


Explanation:


The bar graph permits to compare the results for two different populations: male and female deer in a very easy visual way.


These features are remarkable:


  • The polulation of male deer (blue bars) decrease from 1961 to 1971, then increase in the next 10 year, decrease in the next decade, and increase for the next two decades. So, its trend is erratic, with ups and downs.

        This discards the option A, which states that the population of male deer increases each decade from 1961 to 2011.


  • The population of female deer (purple or brown bars) decreases every decade.

        This discards the option B. which states that when the polulation of male deer increases, the poluplation of female deer also increases.


  • The populations never are equal, hence this discards the option C.

  • Since, one popultion increases and decreases, while the other population only decreases, you conclude that the ratio of the population of male deer to female deer is not constant, which is the option D.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is moving a box with a mass of 37 kilograms a distance of 37 meters why it did 360 joules of work in two minutes when moving
alexira [117]
Power= energy/time= 360/(2*60)=3 W thats 2nd option
6 0
3 years ago
A spring (k = 802 N/m) is hanging from the ceiling of an elevator, and a 5.0-kg object is attached to the lower end. By how much
love history [14]

Answer:

0.00256 m

Explanation:

For this case, we should use the Hook Law for a spring:

F= -Kx , the negative sign indicates that the force that tries to “restore” the original status of the spring, and is against the force that causes the spring´s displacement

This is, the force F required to stretch an elastic object (for example, a metal spring), is directly proportional the extension “x” of the spring

“x” can be the extension or compression of the spring, and “K” is a constant (in units of N/m)

We also know that, according to Newton´s Law:

F=m*a

m= mass

a= acceleration

Then:

m*a= -Kx

Finally, the spring has an original length of L₀, so:

- If the spring is compressed, the final strength will be: L = L₀ – x

- If the spring is extended, the final strength will be: L = L₀ + x

According to the statement:

K = 802 N/m

a = 0.41 m/s2

m = 5 Kg

Then:  

x =- (m*a)/K = (5x0.41)/802 = 0.00256 m (we do not consider the negative sign, due to above explanation: it only indicates that the restoration force is always against the force imposed on the spring )

So, if the spring has an original length of L₀, when the elevator is accelerating upwards, the spring will stretch from L₀ to (L₀ – 0.00256) m

6 0
3 years ago
Are rubber bands and metal springs the same? Explain your reasoning​
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

No, they are not because when you stretch the rubber band you are deforming it but with the spring it is made to go up and down.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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