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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
5

Two satellites are orbiting earth at different altitudes. Which satellite orbits at a higher speed v around earth? Assume that t

he orbits are circular and both satellites have the same mass. (b) Which satellite orbits with a longer period, T, around earth? Assume that the orbits are circular and both satellites have the same mass. A B
Physics
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) the one with a lower orbit    b) the one with a higher  orbit

Explanation:

Let's consider orbital mechanics. To get an object in orbit, we need it to fall to earth parallel to the earth's surface. To understand it easily imagine a projectile thrown horizontally further and further away, at one point, the projectile hits the cannon from behind. Considering there is no wind resistance, that would be a projecile in orbit.

In other words, the circular orbits of some objects around a massive body are due to the equality between centrifugal acceleration and gravity acceleration.

\frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{GM}{r^2}.

so the velocity is

v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r} }

where "G" is the gravitational constant, "M" the mass of the massive body and "r" the distance between the object and the center of gravity of mass M. As you can note, if "r" increase, "v" decrease.

The orbital period of any object in orbit is

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{a^3}{GM} }

where "a" is length of semi-major axis (a = r in circular orbits). So if "r" increase, "T" increase.

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olga nikolaevna [1]

You add salt to increase the boiling point so when its at that point by then all the salt has dissolved because it was warm water


4 0
3 years ago
In separate experiments, a large number of particles (all with the same charge, but with a wide variety of masses and speeds) ar
likoan [24]

Answer:

  they have the same mass

Explanation:

The force applied by the field is a function of the charge and velocity, so the acceleration experienced by a particle will be dependent upon its mass. Particles in orbits with the same radius are exhibiting the same acceleration, so must have the same mass.

7 0
3 years ago
Two point charges are 10.0cm apart and have charges of 2.0uC and -2.0uC, respectively. What is the magnitude of the electric fie
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
The electric field generated by a point charge is given by:
E= k_e \frac{Q}{r^2}
where
k_e = 8.99 \cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2} is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge
r is the distance from the charge

We want to know the net electric field at the midpoint between the two charges, so at a distance of r=5.0 cm=0.05 m from each of them. 

Let's calculate first the electric field generated by the positive charge at that point:
E_1=k_e  \frac{Q_1}{r^2}=(8.99 \cdot 10^9 Nm^2C^{-2}) \frac{(2.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C)}{(0.05 m)^2} =+7.19 \cdot 10^6 N/C
where the positive sign means its direction is away from the charge.

while the electric field generated by the negative charge is:
E_2=k_e \frac{Q_1}{r^2}=(8.99 \cdot 10^9 Nm^2C^{-2}) \frac{(-2.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C)}{(0.05 m)^2} =-7.19 \cdot 10^6 N/C
where the negative sign means its direction is toward the charge.

If we assume that the positive charge is on the left and the negative charge is on the right, we see that E1 is directed to the right, and E2 is directed to the right as well. This means that the net electric field at the midpoint between the two charges is just the sum of the two fields:
E_{tot} =E_1 + E_2 = 7.19 \cdot 10^6 N/C+7.19 \cdot 10^6 N/C=1.44 \cdot 10^7 N/C
3 0
3 years ago
Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that arrive at each ear just 0.34 ms apart, which is useful in determining where l
goblinko [34]

Answer:

Δt = 5.29 x 10⁻⁴ s = 0.529 ms

Explanation:

The simple formula of the distance covered in uniform motion can be used to find the interval between when the sound arrives at the right ear and the sound arrives at the left ear.

\Delta s = v\Delta t\\\\\Delta t = \frac{\Delta s}{v}

where,

Δt = required time interval = ?

Δs = distance between ears = 18 cm = 0.18 m

v = speed of sound = 340 m/s

Therefore,

\Delta t = \frac{0.18\ m}{340\ m/s}

<u>Δt = 5.29 x 10⁻⁴ s = 0.529 ms</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Sports managers have the potential to earn more than a million dollars per year.<br> True<br> false
andriy [413]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helped!

4 0
2 years ago
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