When looking at this question, we can easily start by eliminating certain answers. In the selections you've provided, you've shown atmosphere. We can easily eliminate letter A, as that makes absolutely no sense. Moving on, you also eliminate letter B, as that deals with ecosystems and whatnot. And finally, you can eliminate hydrosphere, letter C - as that's not the same. That deals with water, like oceans or rivers.
That leaves you with D) Lithosphere for your answer. The Lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, the outermost layer, I would say. The crust / mantle. That's why it would be letter D - plate tectonics seem to have relations with the Lithosphere. The lithosphere is affected.
Lol what???? i don’t understand
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
The net force on particle particle q1 is 13.06 N towards the left.
<h3>
Force on q1 due to q2</h3>
F(12) = kq₁q₂/r₂
F(12) = (9 x 10⁹ x 13 x 10⁻⁶ x 7.7 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.25²)
F(12) = -14.41 N (towards left)
<h3>Force
on q1 due to q3</h3>
F(13) = (9 x 10⁹ x 7.7 x 10⁻⁶ x 5.9 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.55²)
F(13) = 1.352 N (towards right)
<h3>Net force on q1</h3>
F(net) = 1.352 N - 14.41 N
F(net) = -13.06 N
Thus, the net force on particle particle q1 is 13.06 N towards the left.
Learn more about force here: brainly.com/question/12970081
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Answer:
The electron's speed is 34007.35 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnetic field, B = 0.34 T
Magnetic force on the electron, 
The electron follows a helical path. We have to find the speed of an electron. The formula for magnetic force is given by :

q = charge on an electron, 
v = velocity of an electron


v = 34007.35 m/s
Hence, this is the required solution.