Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that due to a thin sheet electric field at a point near its surface is given as

now we have two sheets of opposite charges so the net electric field is double that of field due to one sheet
so we have



now we have


1) Vacuum tube
2) silicon
3) integrated, I.C.s
4) this one is worded weird. Transistors are the main part of voltage regulators but they use (require) diodes and capacitors, too. And they are all put onto a microchip in the power distribution section. sorry for the long explanation.
5) away from
6) directly, inversely
They are transverse and travel at the speed of light.
Explanation:
the water temperature increase or decrease