The solute increased to the boiling point of the solvent. In shorter terms it's raising to the boiling point.
The strongest intermolecular forces are in ion-ion bonds which happen when a metal bonds to another metal. 2. The next strongest forces are ion-dipole bonds which happen when metals bond to nonmetals. 3.
oops pls forgive me I accidentally did the wrong question.
Ok to answer this question we firsst need to fin the number of mol of Urea (CH4N2O). to do this we simply :
1 mol of urea =15/60.055 = 0.25mol
therefore 200g of water contain 0.25mol
the next step is to determine the malality of our solution in 200g of water, to do this we say:
200 g = 1Kg/1000g = 0.2kg
therefor 0.25mol/0.2Kg = 1.25mol/kg
and from the equation:
we know that i = 1
we are given Kf
b is the molality that we just calculated
therefore;
the solutions freezing point is -2.325°C
The volume of the gas that occupy at STP is 165. 28 cm^3
calculation
by use of combined gas law that is P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2, where
P1=84.6 kpa
T1=23.5 +273=296.5 K
V1=215 cm^3
At STP T= 273 K and P= 101.325 Kpa
therefore p2 = 101.325 Kpa and T2 = 272 K V2=?
by making V2 the subject of the formula V2 =T2P1V1/P2T1
V2 = 273 K x 84.6 Kpa x 215 cm^3/ 101,.325 Kpa x296.5 K =165.28 cm^3