Answer:
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Atoms according to the kinetic molecular theory, are described in a solid to simply be vibrating in fixed positions, and not moving rapidly in the container. Because of this, they take a fixed volume and have fixed shape.
The moles of B that will be needed to convert 2 moles of A into as many moles of C as possible is 6 moles
Explanation
3A +9B → 5C
The moles of B are calculated using the mole ratio.
That is; from the equation above the mole ratio of A:B is 3:9
If the moles of A required is 2 moles therefore the moles of B
= 2 x9/3= 6 moles
Answer:
(a) 140 F
(b) The temperature rise at the point where the heat is dumped is 2.51 degC
Explanation:
(a) Considering T1 the temperature of input of the first engine, T2 the temperature of the exhaust of the first engine (and input of the second engine) and T3 the exhaust of the second engine, if both engines have the same efficiency we have:

The temperatures have to be expressed in Rankine (or Kelvin) degrees

(b) The Carnot efficiency of the cycle is

If the efficiency of the plant is 60% of the Carnot efficiency, we have

The heat used in the plant can be calculated as

And the heat removed to the heat sink is

If the flow of the river is 165 m3/s, the heat per volume in the sink is

Considering a heat capacity of water C=4.1796 kJ/(kg*K) and a density ρ of 1000 kg/m3, the temperature rise of the water is
