a = ( V2 - V1)/( t2 - t1)
3.2 = ( 23.5m/s - 15.2m/s)/(t - 0)
3.2m/s = 8.3/t
t(3.2) = 8.3
t = 8.3/3.2
t = 2.59 seconds
Answer: 6.36
Explanation:
Given
Radius of grindstone, r = 4 m
Initial angular speed of grindstone, w(i) = 8 rad/s
Final angular speed of the grindstone, w(f) = 12 rad/s
Time used, t = 4 s
Angular acceleration of the grinder,
α = Δw / t
α = w(f) - w(i) / t
α = (12 - 8) / 4
α = 4/4 = 1 rad/s²
Number of complete revolution in 4s =
Δθ = w(i).t + 1/2.α.t²
Δθ = 8 * 4 + 1/2 * 1 * 4²
Δθ = 32 + 1/2 * 16
Δθ = 32 + 8
Δθ = 40 rad/s
40 rad/s = 40/2π rpm = 6.36 rpm
Therefore, the grindstone does 6.36 revolutions during the 4 s interval
The load is the weight of the rock that Jonathan lifts:

The effort instead is the force applied in input to the lever in order to lift the rock:

So, the ratio between load and effort for this exercise is

So, the ratio is 10:1.
W = _|....F*dx*cos(a)........With F=force, x=distance over which force acts on object,
.......0.............................and a=angle between force and direction of travel.
Since the force is constant in this case we don't need the equation to be an integral expression, and since the force in question - the force of friction - is always precisely opposite the direction of travel (which makes (a) equal to 180 deg, and cos(a) equal to -1) the equation can be rewritted like so:
W = F*x*(-1) ............ or ............. W = -F*x
The force of friction is given by the equation: Ffriction = Fnormal*(coeff of friction)
Also, note that the total work is the sum of all 45 passes by the sandpaper. So our final equation, when Ffriction is substituted, is:
W = (-45)(Fnormal)(coeff of friction)(distance)
W = (-45)...(1.8N).........(0.92).........(0.15m)
W = ................-11.178 Joules
Answer:
Capacitance of the second capacitor = 2C
Explanation:

Where A is the area, d is the gap between plates and ε₀ is the dielectric constant.
Let C₁ be the capacitance of first capacitor with area A₁ and gap between plates d₁.
We have

Similarly for capacitor 2

Capacitance of the second capacitor = 2C