Answer:
Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.
Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.
Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.
Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.
Explanation:
Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.
When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed <u>evenly</u> within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed <u>unevenly</u> within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.
In liquid homogeneous mixtures, we can recognize one or more substances that are in lower proportions (solutes) and one substance that is in greater proportion (solvent). This kind of mixture is known as a solution.
Answer:
Sprinkling of powder on the carom board <u>reduces</u> friction.
1) For example, sodium oxide (Na₂O).
One one molecule of sodium oxide has one sodium atome (Na) and two oxygen atoms (O).
The subscript after element shows the number of elements in a molecule.
2) Yes, it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements.
This are isomers, same molecular formula, but different arrangements of atoms.
For example, n-butane (C₄H₁₀) and 2-methylpropane (C₄H₁₀).
3) There are large number of compounds in this world, around 40 millions.
