A hypothesis is given to explain a phenomena which has not been
explained till then.
it can be supported by an experiment if that experiment gets the other
results regarding that particular phenomena in agreement with that being
predicted by the hypothesis
Answer: Gases are complicated. They're full of billions and billions of energetic gas molecules that can collide and possibly interact with each other. Since it's hard to exactly describe a real gas, people created the concept of an Ideal gas as an approximation that helps us model and predict the behavior of real gases. The term ideal gas refers to a hypothetical gas composed of molecules which follow a few rules:
Ideal gas molecules do not attract or repel each other. The only interaction between ideal gas molecules would be an elastic collision upon impact with each other or an elastic collision with the walls of the container. [What is an elastic collision?]
Ideal gas molecules themselves take up no volume. The gas takes up volume since the molecules expand into a large region of space, but the Ideal gas molecules are approximated as point particles that have no volume in and of themselves.
If this sounds too ideal to be true, you're right. There are no gases that are exactly ideal, but there are plenty of gases that are close enough that the concept of an ideal gas is an extremely useful approximation for many situations. In fact, for temperatures near room temperature and pressures near atmospheric pressure, many of the gases we care about are very nearly ideal.
If the pressure of the gas is too large (e.g. hundreds of times larger than atmospheric pressure), or the temperature is too low (e.g.
−
200
C
−200 Cminus, 200, start text, space, C, end text) there can be significant deviations from the ideal gas law.
Explanation:
Answer:
The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.252.
Explanation:
The eccentricity of an ellipse (
), dimensionless, can be determined by means of the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Distance between the foci, dimensionless.
- Length of the major axis, dimensionless.
If we know that 
and 
, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is:
The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.252.
Answer:
[Zn²⁺] = 4.78x10⁻¹⁰M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
ZnBr₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → ZnCO₃(s) + 2KBr(aq)
The zinc added produce the insoluble ZnCO₃ with Ksp = 1.46x10⁻¹⁰:
1.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [Zn²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]
We can find the moles of ZnBr₂ added = Moles of Zn²⁺ and moles of K₂CO₃ = Moles of CO₃²⁻ to find the moles of CO₃²⁻ that remains in solution, thus:
<em>Moles ZnB₂ (Molar mass: 225.2g/mol) = Moles Zn²⁺:</em>
6.63g ZnBr₂ * (1mol / 225.2g) = 0.02944moles Zn²⁺
<em>Moles K₂CO₃ = Moles CO₃²⁻:</em>
0.100L * (0.60mol/L) = 0.060 moles CO₃²⁻
Moles CO₃²⁻ in excess: 0.0600moles CO₃²⁻ - 0.02944moles =
0.03056moles CO₃²⁻ / 0.100L = 0.3056M = [CO₃²⁻]
Replacing in Ksp expression:
1.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [Zn²⁺] [0.3056M]
<h3>[Zn²⁺] = 4.78x10⁻¹⁰M</h3>
Explanation:
an ion is an atom with a met electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons and an isotope can be in 2 forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but a different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties
