The correct answer is - A) The major constituents of air are gaseous elements.
With the statement ''the major constituents of air are gaseous elements'' we can easily conclude that the air is a mixture. The reason for that is that we have a plural usage of the word element, elements, which mean that there are multiple elements that make up the air.
The air is indeed predominantly a mixture of gaseous elements. The most abundant gas in the air being the nitrogen with 78.9%, oxygen with 20.95%, argon 0.93%, and carbon dioxide 0.04%, with lesser amounts of other gases also be present in it. The water vapor is also present in the air, though it is variable, being around 1% at sea level, but only 0.4% over the entire atmosphere.
Answer:
7.04 g
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction in the last step of the Ostwald process.
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(aq) + NO(g)
The molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 6.40 g are:
6.40 g × (1 mol/63.01 g) = 0.102 mol
The molar ratio of NO₂ to HNO₃ is 3:2. The reacting moles of NO₂ are:
0.102 mol HNO₃ × (3 mol NO₂/2 mol HNO₃) = 0.153 mol NO₂
The molar mass of NO₂ is 46.01 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 0.153 moles is:
0.153 mol × (46.01 g/mol) = 7.04 g
<span>Intermolecular Forces present in HCl:
The Electronegativity difference between Chlorine and Hydrogen is 0.96 showing that the bond is polar covalent in nature. The Hydrogen atom is partially positive and Chlorine is partially positive making the molecule Dipole. Hence, the Intermolecular forces present in HCl are Dipole-Dipole Interactions.
</span>Intermolecular Forces present in CH₄:
The Electronegativity difference between Chlorine and Hydrogen is 0.35 showing that the bond is non-polar covalent in nature. Hence, the Intermolecular forces present in CH₄ are London Dispersion Forces.
