Answer : The percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Average atomic mass = 48.68 amu
Mass of heaviest-weight isotope = 49.00 amu
Let the percentage abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = x %
Fractional abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = 
Mass of lightest-weight isotope = 47.00 amu
Percentage abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 10 %
Fractional abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 
Mass of middle-weight isotope = 48.00 amu
Percentage abundance of middle-weight isotope = [100 - (x + 10)] % = (90 - x) %
Fractional abundance of middle-weight isotope = 
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
![48.68=[(47.0\times \frac{10}{100})+(48.0\times \frac{(90-x)}{100})+(49.0\times \frac{x}{100})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=48.68%3D%5B%2847.0%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B100%7D%29%2B%2848.0%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%2890-x%29%7D%7B100%7D%29%2B%2849.0%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B100%7D%29%5D)
Therefore, the percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %
Low clouds
Stratus clouds are uniform grayish clouds that often cover the sky. Usually no precipitation falls from stratus clouds, but they may drizzle. When a thick fog “lifts,” the resulting clouds are low stratus. Nimbostratus clouds form a dark gray, “wet” looking cloudy layer associated with continuously falling rain or snow. They often produce light to moderate precipitation.
Middle clouds
Clouds with the prefix “alto” are middle-level clouds that have bases at 6,500 to 23,000 feet up. Altocumulus clouds are made of water droplets and appear as gray, puffy masses, sometimes rolled out in parallel waves or bands. These clouds on a warm, humid summer morning often mean thunderstorms by late afternoon. Altostratus clouds, gray or blue-gray, are made up of ice crystals and water droplets. They usually cover the sky. In thinner areas of them, the sun may be dimly visible as a round disk. Altostratus clouds often form ahead of storms that produce continuous precipitation.
High clouds
Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds blown by high winds into long streamers. They are considered “high clouds,” forming at more than 20,000 feet. They usually move across the sky from west to east and generally mean fair to pleasant weather. Cirrostratus, thin, sheetlike clouds that often cover the sky, are so thin the sun and moon can be seen through them. Cirrocumulus clouds appear as small, rounded white puffs. Small ripples in the cirrocumulus sometimes resemble the scales of a fish, creating what is sometimes called a “mackerel sky.”
Vertical clouds
Cumulus clouds are puffy and can look like floating cotton. The base of each is often flat and may be only 330 feet above ground. The top has rounded towers. When the top resembles a cauliflower head, it is called “cumulus congestus.” These grow upward and if they continue to grow vertically can develop into a giant cumulonimbus, a thunderstorm cloud, with dark bases no more than 1,000 feet above ground and extending to more than 39,000 feet. Tremendous energy is released by condensation of water vapor in a cumulonimbus. Lightning, thunder and violent tornadoes are associated with them.
Partial pressure (N2) = mole fraction * total pressure
{ 1 mole of any ideal gas occupy same volume of 1 mole of any other ideal gas under same condition of temperature and pressure so mole fraction in the sample is simply 78.08% = 0.7808 this is because equal volume of each gas has equal moles
partial pressure N2 = 0.7808 * 760 .0
partial pressure = 593.4 mmhg ( 1 torr = 1mmhg )
Answer:
63.53% yield
Explanation:
The balanced equation for this reaction is 2NaCl + H2O -> 2NaOH +Cl2
First we must find the limiting reactant
From NaCl we can only produce 6.06 grams of Cl2 in <u>theory</u>
From H20 we can only produce 38.995 grams in theory
so we know NaCl is the limiting
% yield is (Actual/Theoretical) x100 so
(3.85/6.06)x100= 63.53% yield
Thank you for the free 15 points .
