The effiency of a machine is
(output work or energy) / (input work or energy) .
For the system described in the question, that's
(123 J) / (150 J) = 0.82 = 82% .
1. D, constant
Force must be in the direction of the velocity to change speed.
2. B. to the center of the curvature
This allows the vehicle to complete the turn.
1) S.I. Unit for electric current = "Ampere"
2) S.I. Unit for resistance = "Ohm"
3) S.I. Unit for potential difference = "Volt"
Hope this helps!
The main difference between the model of the atom proposed by Greek philosophers and the model proposed centuries later by Dalton is that the Greek one was mainly speculative and philosophical - it wasn't based on real evidence, but on their suggestions and thoughts about the matter. On the other hand, Dalton had the means to prove his theory using viable evidence, not just speculations.
Hello
The final light will be white. In fact, each color of the visible spectrum is an electromagnetic wave with its own specific frequency and wavelength. White, instead, does not have a specific frequency: it is the sum of all the different wavelengths of the visible spectrum. Therefore, when recombining the spectrum of the refracted light all the different frequencies recombine together, and their sum gives white light.
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