La ley de Charles establece que el incremento de la temperatura de un gas produce un incremento en el volumen directamente proporcional cuando la presión permanece constante. La ecuación es:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

<em>Donde V es volumen y T temperatura absoluta de un gas en 1, el estado inicial y 2, su estado final.</em>

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Reemplazando:

V₁ = 1.3L

T₁ = 50°C + 273.15K = 323.15K

V₂ = Incógnita

T₂ = 300K

1.3L/323.15K = V₂/300K

1.2L = V₂

<h3>El volumen final del sistema es 1.2L</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

A sample of gas contains 0.1100 mol of HBr(g) and 5.00x10^-2 mol of Cl2(g) and occupies a volume of 5.85 L. The following reacti

Vesna [10]

The volume of the sample after the reaction : V₂=5.484 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2HBr(g) + Cl2(g) => 2HCl (g)+Br2(g)

0.1100 mol of HBr(g)

5x10⁻² mol of Cl2(g)

Required

The volume of the sample after reaction

Solution

Find limiting reactant :

0.11/2 : 0.05/1 = 0.055 : 0.05

Limiting reactant : Cl₂

mol Products based on mol Cl₂

mol products = mol HCl + mol Br₂

mol products = 2/1x0.05 + 1/1x0.05

mol products = 3 x 0.05 = 0.15

mol reactants = 0.11 + 0.05 = 0.16

<em>From Avogadro's law, </em>

In the same T, P, and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

1 = reactants, 2 = products

Input the value :

5.85/0.16=V₂/0.15

V₂=5.484 L

6 0

3 years ago