Answer:
A Standard Hydrogen Electrode is an electrode that scientists use for reference on all half-cell potential reactions. The value of the standard electrode potential is zero, which forms the basis one needs to calculate cell potentials using different electrodes or different concentrations. It is important to have this common reference electrode, just as it is important for the International Bureau of Weights and Measures to keep a sealed piece of metal that is used to reference the S.I. Kilogram.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
The law of mass action, allows us to know the required amounts, thus, for this chemical reaction it is:
![\frac{1}{-3} \frac{d[D]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-1} \frac{d[E]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-2} \frac{d[F]}{dt} =\frac{1}{5} \frac{d[G]}{dt} =\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[H]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-3%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BE%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BF%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BG%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Now, we answer:
(a)
![\frac{d[H]}{dt}=4*\frac{1}{-3} *(-0.12M/s)=0.16M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D4%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-3%7D%20%2A%28-0.12M%2Fs%29%3D0.16M%2Fs)
(b)
![\frac{d[E]}{dt}=-1*\frac{1}{5} *(0.2M/s)=-0.04M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BE%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-1%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%20%2A%280.2M%2Fs%29%3D-0.04M%2Fs)
(c) Since no initial data is specified, we could establish the rate of the reaction as based of the law of mass action:
![r=\frac{1}{-3} \frac{d[D]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-1} \frac{d[E]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-2} \frac{d[F]}{dt} =\frac{1}{5} \frac{d[G]}{dt} =\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[H]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-3%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BE%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BF%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BG%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus, any of the available expressions are suitable to quantify the rate of the reaction.
Best regards.
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.
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<span>
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