<span>STP means standard temperature
and pressure at 0°C (273K) and 1 atm (atmosphere). The density of the unknown
gas is 0.63 gram per liter. The deal gas equation is PV = nRT. The n is the
numer of moles and can be represented as mass of the gas, m, divided by the
molar mass, c. so we have,</span>
PV = nRT
PV = (m/c)RT
Since the density is d = m/V
Pc = (m/V)RT
Pc = dRT
c = drT/P
substitute the values into the equation,
c = [(0.63g/L)(0.08206
L-atm/mol-K)(273K)]/(1atm)
<u>c = 14.11 g/mol</u>
Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution: Molarity (M) = moles solute. liters solution.
<span>Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. An excess of AgNO3 is present. The balanced chemical equation is shown below.
Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
The molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g/mol. The molar mass of Ag is 107.9 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of Ag is produced from reaction of 31.75 g of Cu?
26.95
107.9
215.91
431.82</span>
The procedural steps in order to get iodinate salicylamide are as follows:
- It begins first at a laboratory.
- Secondly, one has to dissolve salicylamide in ethanol.
- Then one has to add sodium iodide.
- Later on, one has to add sodium hypochlorite to the ice cold solution of salicylamide and sodium iodide.
- Thereafter one has to sodium thiosulfate.
- It is better to Acidify by a person adding about 10% of HCl.
- The one has to collect the crude product through the use of vacuum filtration.
- Lastly one then Recrystallize from hot ethanol.
<h3>What is Electrophilic aromatic substitution?</h3>
The Electrophilic aromatic substitution is known to be a kind of an organic reaction where an atom is said to be added or attached to a kind of aromatic structure (that is made up of hydrogen) is said to be replaced by an electrophile.
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