Answer:
a)σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
b)σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
c)
d)Range = 438 MPa
Explanation:
Given that
Mean stress ,σm= 46.2 MPa
Stress amplitude ,σa= 219 MPa
Lets take
Maximum stress level = σ₁
Minimum stress level =σ₂
The mean stress given as


2 x 46.2 = σ₁ + σ₂
σ₁ + σ₂ = 92.4 MPa --------1
The amplitude stress given as


2 x 219 = σ₁ - σ₂
σ₁ - σ₂ = 438 MPa --------2
By adding the above equation
2 σ₁ = 530.4
σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
-σ₂ = 438 -265.2 MPa
σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
Stress ratio



Range = 265.2 MPa - ( -172.8 MPa)
Range = 438 MPa
Answer:
135 hour
Explanation:
It is given that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 hour will raise the carbon concentration by 0.35 wt% at a point of 2 mm from the surface.
We have to find the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6 mm position.
we know that
where x is distance and t is time .As the temperature is constant so D will be also constant
So
then
we have given
and we have to find
putting all these value in equation

so
Answer:
i don't know if this help tell me if i am wrong
Explanation:
Gravity is the force that pulls all elements of matter together. Matter refers to things you can physically touch. The more matter there is, the greater the amount of gravity or force. This means that the Earth or other planets have a great deal of pull and that everything on Earth is pulled back to Earth.
Some examples of the force of gravity include:
The force that holds the gases in the sun.
The force that causes a ball you throw in the air to come down again.
The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when you aren't stepping on the gas.
The force that causes a glass you drop to fall to the floor.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u><em>General Considerations</em></u>
The design of the yard will affect the natural surface and subsurface drainage pattern of a watershed or individual hillslope. Yard drainage design has as its basic objective the reduction or elimination of energy generated by flowing water. The destructive power of flowing water increases exponentially as its velocity increases. Therefore, water must not be allowed to develop sufficient volume or velocity so as to cause excessive wear along ditches, below culverts, or along exposed running surfaces, cuts, or fills.
A yard drainage system must satisfy two main criteria if it is to be effective throughout its design life:
1. It must allow for a minimum of disturbance of the natural drainage pattern.
2.It must drain surface and subsurface water away from the roadway and dissipate it in a way that prevents excessive collection of water in unstable areas and subsequent downstream erosion
The diagram below ilustrate diffrent sturcture of yard to be consider before planing to utiliza rainwater
Explanation:
a motorcycle Motor is made out of iron