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2 years ago

The Stefan-Boltzmann law can be employed to estimate the rate of radiation of energy H from a surface, as in

Engineering

1 answer:

Mazyrski [523]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

H = Aeσ^4

Using the stefan Boltzmann law

When we differentiate

dH/dT = 4AeσT³

dH/dT = 4(0.15)(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(650)³

= 8.4085

Exact error = 8.4085x20

= 168.17

H(650) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(650)⁴

= 1366.376watts

Verifying values

H(T+ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10)^-8(670)⁴

= 1542.468

H(T+ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(630)⁴

= 1205.8104

Error = 1542.468-1205.8104/2

= 168.329

ΔT = 40

H(T+ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10)^-8(690)⁴

= 1735.05

H(T-ΔT) = 0.15(0.9)(5.67)(10^-8)(610)⁴

= 1735.05-1059.83/2

= 675.22/2

= 337.61

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What is the diffrence between a small block and a big block lets see if yall know

ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

The difference in weight and size?

Explanation:

It explains itself :P

5 0

1 year ago

The time to half-maximum voltage is how long it takes the capacitor to charge halfway. Based on your experimental results, how l

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Time taken for the capacitor to charge to 0.75 of its maximum capacity = 2 × (Time take for the capacitor to charge to half of its capacity)

Explanation:

The charging of a capacitor/the build up of its voltage follows an exponential progression and is given by

V(t) = V₀ [1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ]

where k = (1/time constant)

when V(t) = V₀/2

(1/2) = 1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = 0.5

In e⁻ᵏᵗ = In 0.5 = - 0.693

-kt = - 0.693

kt = 0.693

t = (0.693/k)

Recall that k = (1/time constant)

Time to charge to half of max voltage = T(1/2)

T(1/2) = 0.693 (Time constant)

when V(t) = 0.75

0.75 = 1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ

e⁻ᵏᵗ = 0.25

In e⁻ᵏᵗ = In 0.25 = -1.386

-kt = - 1.386

kt = 1.386

t = 1.386(time constant) = 2 × 0.693(time constant)

Recall, T(1/2) = 0.693 (Time constant)

t = 2 × T(1/2)

Hope this Helps!!!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Use Routh's stability criterion to determine how many roots with positive real parts the following equations have:

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

a) no roots not in LHP

b) 2 roots not in LHP

c) 2 roots not in the LHP

d) 2 roots not in the LHP

e) 2 roots not in LHP

Explanation:

$a) s^4 + 8s^3 + 32s^2 + 80s + 100 = 0\\\\s^4:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:32\:\:\:\:\:\:100\\s^3:\:\:\:8\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:80\\s^2:\:\:\:22\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:100\\s^1:\:\:\:80-\frac{800}{22} =43.6\\s^0:\:\:\:100$

No roots not in the LHP

$b) s^5 + 10s^4 + 30s^3 + 80s^2+344s + 480 =0 \\\\s^5:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:30\:\:\:\:\:\:344\\s^4:\:\:\:10\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:80\:\:\:\:\:\:480\\s^3:\:\:\:22\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:296\\s^2:\:\:\:-545\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:480\\s^1:\:\:\:490\\s^0:\:\:\:480$

2 roots not in the LHP

$c) s^4 + 2s^3 + 7s^2 -2s + 8 = 0 \\\\s^4:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:7\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:8\\s^3:\:\:\:2\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:-2\\s^2:\:\:\:8\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:8\\s^1:\:\:\:-4\\s^0:\:\:\:8$

There are roots in the RHP (not all coefficients are greater than 0).

2 roots not in the LHP

$d) s^4 + 2s^3 + 7s^2 -2s + 8 = 0 \\\\s^3:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:20\\s^2:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:78\\s^1:\:\:\:-58\\s^0:\:\:\:78$

There are two sign changes in the first column of the Routh array.

2 roots not in the LHP

$e) s^4 + 2s^3 + 7s^2 -2s + 8 = 0 \\\\s^4:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:6\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:25\\s^3:\:\:\:4\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:12\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: new \:\:row \\s^2:\:\:\:3\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:25\\s^1:\:\:\:12-\frac{100}{3}=-21.3 \\s^0:\:\:\:25$

2 roots not in LHP

check:

$a (s) = 0$ ⇒

$s^2 = -3 \limits^+_- 4j = 5e^{j(\pi \limits^+_- 0.92)}\\\\s = \sqrt5 e^{j( \frac{\pi}{2} \limits^+_- 0.46)+n\pi j},\:\:\:\:\: n= 0, 1\\$

3 0

3 years ago

An automobile travels along a straight road at 15.65 m/s through a 11.18 m/s speed zone. A police car observed the automobile. A

irina [24]

An automobile travels along a straight road at 15.65 m/s through a 11.18 m/s speed zone. A police car observed the automobile. At the instant that the two vehicles are abreast of each other, the police car starts to pursue the automobile at a constant acceleration of 1.96 m/s2 . The motorist noticed the police car in his rear view mirror 12 s after the police car started the pursuit and applied his brakes and decelerates at 3.05 m/s2

Find the total time required for the police car to over take the automobile.

Answer:

15.02 sec

Explanation:

The total time required for the police car to overtake the automobile is related to the distance covered by both cars which is equal from instant point of abreast.

So; we can say :

$D_{pursuit} =D_{police}$