A tachometer measures, for example it measures the MPH(Miles Per Hour) in a car. So like it measures your speed, so you could be going 100 MPH.
Technically, this delivers a lot of energy into the Earth, but it’s
spread out over a large enough area that it doesn’t do much more than
leave footprints in a lot of gardens. A slight pulse of pressure spreads
through the North American continental crust and dissipates with little
effect. The sound of all those feet hitting the ground creates a loud,
drawn-out roar which lasts many seconds.

= (18 x 10^-6 /°C)(0.125 m)(100° C - 200 °C)
= -0.00225 m
New length = L + ΔL
= 1.25 m + (-0.00225 m)
= 1.248
D
Answer rain gauge measures rain shadow units millimetres