A. Energy is transmitted by all waves.
We have that for the Question "A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal" it can be said that the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
From the question we are told
A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal
Generally the equation for the Force is mathematically given as

F=44N
Therefore
the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
F=44N
For more information on this visit
brainly.com/question/23379286
Answer:
James is correct here as the force of hand pushing upwards is always more than the force of hand pushing down
Explanation:
Here we know that one hand is pushing up at some distance midway while other hand is balancing the weight by applying a force downwards
so here we can say
Upwards force = downwards Force + weight of snow
while if we find the other force which is acting downwards
then for that force we can say that net torque must be balanced
so here we have

so here we have

so here we can say that upward force by which we push up is always more than the downwards force
The ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Explanation:
Percent ionization is used for quantifying the number of ions present in the weak acid when dissolved in a solution. So it is similar to the pKa value. The percent ionization value can be determined as negative log of dissociation constant. Also the as the number of ions increases in weak acid, the concentration of acid will be decreasing . It can be calculated using the formula for percent ionization as follows:

As the water volume or concentration increases, the acid will get diluted much more thus leading to decrease in the concentration of acid.
So the ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Answer:

Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity of the object.
Mathematically, it is calculated as:

where
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v
Acceleration is a vector, so it is important to also take into account the direction of the velocity.
For the particle in this problem, we have:
u = +48 m/s is the initial velocity (positive direction)
v = -92 m/s is the final velocity (negative direction)
t = 4.5 s is the time interval
Therefore, the average acceleration is
