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aleksandrvk [35]
3 years ago
11

Which can lead scientists to change a theory that has already been accepted? Check all that apply. changes to scientific laws ne

w experimental methods new hypotheses technological inventions repetitions of old experiments
Chemistry
2 answers:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

New experimental methods

Technological inventions

Explanation:

A scientific theory is usually not based on speculation. Scientific theories must have a solid empirical basis.

However, experimental methods are limited to the caliber of equipments available at the time in which a theory is formulated. With advancing years, more technological sophistication leads to the invention of new instruments and ultimately, the development of new experimental methods.

These innovations are likely to alter existing scientific theories as new evidences emerge, hence the answer.

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
4 0

new experimental methods

new hypotheses

technological inventions

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A sample of pure calcium fluoride with a mass of 15.0 g contains 7.70 g of calcium. how much calcium is contained in 45.0 g of c
kolbaska11 [484]

In a sample of pure calcium fluoride of mass 15.0 g, 7.70 g of calcium is present. First convert the mass into number of moles as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol, putting the values,

n=\frac{7.70 g}{40 g/mol}=0.1925 mol

Similarly, molar mass of CaF_{2} is 78.07 g/mol thus, number of moles will be:

n=\frac{15.0 g}{78.07 g/mol}=0.1921 mol.

Thus, 0.1921 mol of CaF_{2} have 0.1925 mol of Ca, or 1 mole of CaF_{2} will have approximately 1 mole of Ca.

Now, mass of Ca needs to be calculated in 45.0 g of CaF_{2}. Converting mass into number of moles first,

n=\frac{45.0 g}{78.07 g/mol}=0.5764 mol

Thus, number of moles of Ca will also be 0.5764 mol, converting number of moles into mass,

m=n\times M=0.5764 mol\times 40 g/mol=23.06 g

Therefore, mass of Ca will be 23.06 g.

6 0
3 years ago
Of the following gases which will have the lowest rate of effusion at a given temperature?A. SO3B. CH4C. NH3D. HBr E. HCl
egoroff_w [7]

Answer: HBr has the lowest rate of effusion at a given temperature.

Explanation: The effusion rate usually increases with increase in temperature because the kinetic energy of the gaseous molecules increases. But it was not true for gases having heavier mass. This was explained by Graham's Law.

Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight.

(\text{Rate of effusion})_A\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Mol. mass}_A}}

We are given different gases with different Molecular masses. The gas having larger Molecular mass will have the lowest rate of effusion.

Mol. Mass of SO_3 = 80 g/mol

Mol. Mass of CH_4 = 16 g/mol

Mol. Mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mol

Mol. Mass of HBr = 81 g/mol

Mol. Mass of HCl = 36 g/mol

As, Mol. mass of HBr is the highest, so its rate of effusion will be the lowest.

6 0
3 years ago
What type of isomers are ch3ch2och3 and ch3ch2ch2oh?
N76 [4]
Functional isomers
because the first one is an ether and the other one an alcohol
4 0
3 years ago
Write sulfur dioxide reactions
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Sulfur dioxide is a covalent bond because  we have two non-metals (Sulfur and Oxygen).

S + O_{2} \to SO_{2} (<em>Sulfur dioxide formula)</em>

It's called Sulfur dioxide but it can be called Sulfurous anhydride and Sulfur (lV) oxide.

Sulfur dioxide can have different reactions:

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SO_{2}+\frac{1}{2} O_{2}= SO3

The equal is because  it's a reversible equation. This reaction is spontaneous.

  • The sulfur trioxide reacting with water produces sulfuric acid. The formula is:

3 SO_{2} + O_{3} \to 3 SO_{3}\\SO_{3} + H_{2}O \to H_{2}SO_{4}

  • Also the sulfur dioxide reacting with  sodium hydroxide produces sodium sulfite and the formula is:

SO_{2} + 2 NaOH \to Na_{2}SO_{3} + H_{2}O

  • And finally we have the reduction of sulfur dioxide (it can be in presence of  hydrogen sulfide) getting elemental sulfur and water. The formula is:

SO_{2} + 2 H_{2}S \to 3 S + 2 H_{2}O

7 0
3 years ago
What type of reaction is shown here?
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

A:Double replacement

Explanation:

Hopefully this helps

4 0
3 years ago
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