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9966 [12]
3 years ago
9

Using principles of atomic structure, explain why the atomic radius of Te is less than the ionic radius of Te2− . Photoelectron

spectroscopy data for the 1s sublevel of Te and the 1s sublevel of O are represented below. In terms of Coulomb's law and atomic structure, explain why the peak for O is positioned so far to the right of the peak for Te .
Chemistry
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Let us recall that a negative ion is formed by addition of electrons to an atom. When electrons are added to the atom, greater interelectronic repulsion increases the size of the Te^2− hence it is greater in size than Te atom. Therefore, the ionic radius of Te^2− is greater than the atomic radius of Te.

In the second question, oxygen is positioned so far to the right because it has a far smaller nuclear charge compared to Te. Hence in the PES spectrum, the 1s sublevel of oxygen lies far to the right of that of Te.

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A sample of 87.6 g of carbon is reacted with 136 g of
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

A. fluorine, 1.79 moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of carbon  = 87.7g

Mass of fluorine gas  = 136g

Unknown:

The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced  = ?

Solution:

   Equation of the reaction:

             C    +   2F₂ →   CF₄  

let us find the number of the moles the given species;

  Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

  C;   molar mass = 12;

            Number of moles  = \frac{87.7}{12}   = 7.31moles

 F;  molar mass  = 2(19)  = 38g/mol

             Number of moles  = \frac{136}{38}   = 3.58moles

 So;

   From the give reaction:

          1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂

         7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles

But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;

  Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;

 So;

       2 moles of F₂ will produce  mole of CF₄  

       3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce \frac{3.58}{2}  = 1.79moles of CF₄

6 0
3 years ago
An atom has radius of 227 pm and crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit cell. What is the volume of the unit cell
sdas [7]

We will see that the volume of the unit cell is 144,070,699.06 pm^3

<h3>How to get the volume of a body-centered cubic unit cell?</h3>

In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the side length of the cube is given as:

S = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3} } *R

Where R is the radius of the atom.

And the volume of a cube is the side length cubed, then we can see that the volume of our cube will be:

V = S^3 = (\frac{4}{\sqrt{3} }*227pm)^3

Solving that we get:

V  = (\frac{4}{\sqrt{3} }*227pm)^3 = 144,070,699.06pm^3

This is the approximated volume of the unit cell.

If you want to learn more about unit cell structures, you can read:

brainly.com/question/13110055

5 0
2 years ago
The volume of a gas is the same as its _____.
AleksandrR [38]

The volume of a gas is the same as its CONTAINER.

Gases generally has no shape and no definite volume. When a gas is placed in a container, the gas usually takes the shape and the volume of the container, that is, the gas fills up all the available spaces in the container. Thus, the volume of a gas will always be the same as its container. This is in contrast with solids, which have definite shape and volume and liquids, which have definite volume but no fixed shape.

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the heating curve for water. A graph of the heating curve for water has time in minutes on the horizontal axis and Temp
Zolol [24]

Answer:

0°C.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the heating curve of water on the attached document, we can notice that at 0 °C the solid starts melting, which means that the melting point is reached. Melting point is known as a physical change whereby a solid changes to liquid by the addition of heat as it allows the molecules to separate to each other.

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
What tool measures mass?​
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

balances and scales, measurement transducers, vibrating tube sensors, Newtonian mass measurement devices and the use of gravitational interaction between objects.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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