What force always attracts objects to each other ?

A toy car having mass m = 1.10 kg collides inelastically with a toy train of mass M = 3.55 kg. Before the collision, the toy tra

kkurt [141]

Answer:

$V_{ft}= 317 cm/s$

ΔK = 2.45 J

Explanation:

a) Using the law of the conservation of the linear momentum:

$P_i = P_f$

Where:

$P_i=M_cV_{ic} + M_tV_{it}$

$P_f = M_cV_{fc} + M_tV_{ft}$

Now:

$M_cV_{ic} + M_tV_{it} = M_cV_{fc} + M_tV_{ft}$

Where $M_c$ is the mass of the car, $V_{ic}$ is the initial velocity of the car, $M_t$ is the mass of train, $V_{fc}$ is the final velocity of the car and $V_{ft}$ is the final velocity of the train.

Replacing data:

$(1.1 kg)(4.95 m/s) + (3.55 kg)(2.2 m/s) = (1.1 kg)(1.8 m/s) + (3.55 kg)V_{ft}$

Solving for $V_{ft}$ :

$V_{ft}= 3.17 m/s$

Changed to cm/s, we get:

$V_{ft}= 3.17*100 = 317 cm/s$

b) The kinetic energy K is calculated as:

K = $\frac{1}{2}MV^2$

where M is the mass and V is the velocity.

So, the initial K is:

$K_i = \frac{1}{2}M_cV_{ic}^2+\frac{1}{2}M_tV_{it}^2$

$K_i = \frac{1}{2}(1.1)(4.95)^2+\frac{1}{2}(3.55)(2.2)^2$

$K_i = 22.06 J$

And the final K is:

$K_f = \frac{1}{2}M_cV_{fc}^2+\frac{1}{2}M_tV_{ft}^2$

$K_f = \frac{1}{2}(1.1)(1.8)^2+\frac{1}{2}(3.55)(3.17)^2$

$K_f = 19.61 J$

Finally, the change in the total kinetic energy is:

ΔK = Kf - Ki = 22.06 - 19.61 = 2.45 J

4 0

3 years ago

the carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding what? adiabatic processes isothermal processe

kobusy [5.1K]

The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.

In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.

Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.

It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.

Learn more about carnot cycle here;

brainly.com/question/13040188

#SPJ4

5 0

6 months ago

Examples of reaction force and action force hewlp

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Action-Reaction Force Examples in Everyday Life

Recoil of a Gun.

Swimming.

Pushing the Wall.

Diving off a Raft.

Space Shuttle.

Explanation:

hope this helps

6 0

2 years ago

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Which of the following is NOT an event in track and field?

Ugo [173]

Dressage. It’s an event in horseback riding.

3 0

2 years ago

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A laser beam enters a 16.5 cm thick glass window at an angle of 58.0° from the normal. The index of refraction of the glass is 1

ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

using Snells law

Oi = angle of incidence = 58.0°

ni = index of refraction of air = 1.0003

nr = index of refraction of glass = 1.47

c = speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Or = angle of refraction = ?

ni(sinOi) = nR (sinOr)

ni( sinOi)/ nR = sinOr

arcsin(ni(sin0i))/nR = Or

arcsin( 1.0003(sin58.0)) / 1.47

Or = 35.25°

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers