Answer:If the object's speed increases.
Explanation:
If the object's speed increases, then its kinetic energy will increase. If the kinetic energy increases, the change in kinetic energy will be positive.
Answer:
All the observers are correct.
Explanation:
This is simply a problem of reference frames from which the motion of the book is being viewed by the various observers.
From their various reference frames, they are all correct.
Observer A must be in the inertial reference frame.
<em>Observers who can explain the behavior of the book and the car by using the relationship between the sum of the forces and changing velocity are said to be observers in inertial reference frames.</em>
This is clearly shown by what observer A noticed. There was a relative motion between the book and the car as she pointed out, making her to be in an inertial reference frame.
<em>Similarly, observers in inertial reference frames can also explain the changes in velocity of objects by considering the forces exerted on them by other objects.</em>
This is shown by observer B as he is able to notice how the force of the car affects the velocity of the book.
Observer C is actually in a non-inertial reference frame, as newtons law of force motion relationship are no longer observed. This occurs in the non inertial reference frame.
Answer:
Part a)


Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Constant speed by which the student will run is given as

now after some time if student is going to overtake the position of bus
so here the final positions will be same
so we have




so it is

So student will run the total distance



Part b)
Speed of bus when student reach the bus is given as



Explanation:
initial velocity(u) = 90 km/s = 25 m/s
time (t) = 5 sec
mass (m) = 200 kg
final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
v = u + at
0 = 25 + a * 5
-25 = 5 a
-5 = a
Therefore acceleration = -5m/s²
Force = mass * acceleration
F = 200*-5
F = -1000 N
Since static friction is the minimum force required to just start the motion of a stationary object.
Here if we need to start an object from rest then we required F = 700 N
So for the first part of the above problem Force will be F = 700 N
Now if the box is already moving then we will have to use kinetic friction force between box and floor
now we can write the equation of net force as

here



now we will have

