Answer:
Rectangular path
Solution:
As per the question:
Length, a = 4 km
Height, h = 2 km
In order to minimize the cost let us denote the side of the square bottom be 'a'
Thus the area of the bottom of the square, A = 
Let the height of the bin be 'h'
Therefore the total area, 
The cost is:
C = 2sh
Volume of the box, V =
(1)
Total cost,
(2)
From eqn (1):

Using the above value in eqn (1):


Differentiating the above eqn w.r.t 'a':

For the required solution equating the above eqn to zero:


a = 4
Also

The path in order to minimize the cost must be a rectangle.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of the object on a horizontal surface,

- coefficient of static friction,

- coefficient of kinetic friction,

- horizontal force on the object,

<u>Now the value of limiting frictional force offered by the contact surface tending to have a relative motion under the effect of force:</u>

where:
normal force of reaction acting on the body= weight of the body


As we know that the frictional force acting on the body is always in the opposite direction:
So, the frictional force will not be at its maximum and will be equal in magnitude to the applied external force and hence the body will not move.
so, the frictional force will be:

Answer:
Explanation:
It can be increased by: increasing the rate of rotation. Increasing the strength of the magnetic field. Increasing the number of turns on the coil.
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Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23 atoms is present in 1mol of a solid (i.e. 22, 400 cm3)
Hence, in 1 cm3, 6.02 x 10^23 /22400 atoms is present = 2 x 10 ^ 19 atoms.