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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
5

A student states that an exothermic chemical reaction can transfer its heat only by convection and conduction. Which disproves t

his student's statement? Exothermic reactions often produce light.
Conduction cannot occur in a liquid.
Gases often rise from the surface of a reaction.
Convection currents form during chemical reactions.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Over [174]3 years ago
6 0
b is the right answer

denis-greek [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which there is release of heat is known as an exothermic reaction. And a reaction in which heat is absorbed by reactant molecules is known as an endothermic reaction.

In conduction, two objects of different temperature are placed adjacent to each other. As a result, heat flows from hotter object to colder object.

Conduction occurs in solid substances.

On the other hand, in convection, when two fluids (liquid or gas) are heated together then molecules of more dense (colder) fluid sink at the bottom. Whereas molecules of less dense (hotter) fluid rises at the top.

Hence, we can conclude that the student's statement conduction cannot occur in a liquid, is disproved.

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the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.62 moles of CH4(g) react at standard conditions is −8.343 J/K

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The balanced chemical equation of the reaction in the question given is:

CH_{4(g)}  + 2O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} + 2 H_2O _{(g)}

Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K.

The entropy of each compound above are listed as follows in a respective order.

Entropy of (CH4(g)) = 186.264 J/mol.K

Entropy of (O2(g)) = 205.138 J/mol.K

Entropy of (CO2(g)) = 213.74 J/mol.K

Entropy of (H2O(g)) = 188.825 J/mol.K

The change in Entropy (S) of the reaction is therefore calculated as follows:

=1*S(CO2(g)) + 2*S(H2O(g)) - 1*S( CH4(g)) - 2*S(O2(g))

=1*(213.74) + 2*(188.825) - 1*(186.264) - 2*(205.138)

=  -5.15  J/mol.K

Given that :

the number of moles = 1.62 of CH4(g) react at standard conditions.

Then;

The change in entropy of the rxn = 1.62 \ mol * -5.15 \  J/mol.K

= −8.343 J/K

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