Answer:
Force, |F| = 2100 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally against at a rate of 50.0 kg/s, 
Initial speed, v = 42 m/s
The momentum is reduced to zero, final speed, v = 0
The relation between the force and the momentum is given by :



|F| = 2100 N
So, the magnitude of the force exerted on the wall is 2100 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation:
We need to calculate the speed of light in each materials
(I). Gallium phosphide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 3.50
Using formula of speed of light
....(I)
Where,
= index of refraction
c = speed of light
Put the value into the formula


(II) Carbon disulfide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.63
Put the value in the equation (I)


(III). Benzene,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.50
Put the value in the equation (I)


Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
A is a solid. C is a gas. In solid an liquid the particals are touching. In C, the particals have less affect on each other because they are so far apart.
1. D - sound travels the fastest through solids
2. 50 mm/s - v=fa
3. B - only process that involves changing waves