simple machines such as ramps lessen the moment required to do work. if a triangle has a base of 5 and the height is 7, a ramp would make the hypotenuse of this triangle lessoning the total distance. using a²+b²=c² 25+49=c² 74≈8.6 and it is obvious that 8.6 is less than 12 in every unit. other simple machines such as pulleys make it lighter making it simply easier for an object to be lifted.
Simple machines are useful because they reduce effort or extend the ability of people to perform tasks beyond their normal capabilities. Simple machines that are widely used are the wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw, wedge and lever.
Explanation: Gravitational potential energy is the energy calculated from an object's mass height and the acceleration due to gravity. The gravitational potential energy is the energy an object has as a result of the position of the object in a gravitational field.
Theoretically, if the objects have the same mass and are moving towards each other at a speed of , after a perfectly elastic collision, the object A is supposed to move with the same velocity in the opposite direction.