Answer:
3300.85 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = ?
Mass of H₂ produced = 49.8 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of H₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 49.8 g/ 2.056 g/mol
Number of moles = 24.22 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂ with ZnCl₂ form balance chemical equation.
H₂ : ZnCl₂
1 : 1
24.22 : 24.22
Mass of ZnCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 24.22 × 136.286 g/mol
Mass = 3300.85 g
The atomic mass of an atom if its mass is approximately equal to carbon-12 will be 12 and in case of 4.5 times carbon-12 will be 54
Atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element which are measured in atomic mass unit. Or we can also say that the atomic mass is actually the weighted mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of elements, in which the mass of each element is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.
So the atomic mass of an atom if the mass is approximately equal to carbon-12 then the mass of the element will be equal to 12 as the atomic mass of carbon-12 is 12.
where as the atomic mass of an atom if its mass is approximately equal to 4.5 times as much as carbon-12 will be ⇒ 4.5×12= 54
To know more about atomic mass
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The balanced equation for
Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4→ Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O is
3 Ca(OH)2 +2 H3PO4→ Ca3(Po4)2 + 6 H2O
3 moles of Ca(OH)2 reacted with 2 moles of H3PO4 to form 1 mole of Ca3(PO4)2 and 6 moles of H2O
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.