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anzhelika [568]
3 years ago
5

Which element is composed of molecules that each contain a multiple covalent bond?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pie3 years ago
7 0
An element that is composed of a multiple bond is one that is formed between 2 atoms, and the electrons are shared, therefore, resulting in a neutral charge. 
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luminum and oxygen react according to the following equation: 4Al(s) +3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) What mass of Al2O3, in grams, can
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer: 8.7 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{4.6g}{27g/mol}=0.17moles

4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)

As oxygen is in excess, Aluminium is the limiting reagent and limits the formation of products.

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of aluminium give = 2 moles of Al_2O_3(s)

Thus 0.17 moles of aluminium give=\frac{2}{4}\times 0.17=0.085mol

Mass of Al_2O_3=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.085\times 102g/mol=8.7g

Thus the mass of Al_2O_3(s)  is 8.7 grams

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Thus, it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (3), likely carbon. So, silicon would have some of the properties of carbon, such as form 4 bonds, and the structure would be similar.

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