Hi there!
We can use Newton's Second Law:

ΣF = Net force (N)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the acceleration.

Answer:
<em>The force required is 3,104 N</em>
Explanation:
<u>Force</u>
According to the second Newton's law, the net force exerted by an external agent on an object of mass m is:
F = ma
Where a is the acceleration of the object.
On the other hand, the equations of the Kinematics describe the motion of the object by the equation:

Where:
vf is the final speed
vo is the initial speed
a is the acceleration
t is the time
Solving for a:

We are given the initial speed as vo=20.4 m/s, the final speed as vf=0 (at rest), and the time taken to stop the car as t=7.4 s. The acceleration is:


The acceleration is negative because the car is braking (losing speed). Now compute the force exerted on the car of mass m=1,126 kg:

F= 3,104 N
The force required is 3,104 N
Answer:
ax = -3.29[m/s²]
ay = -1.9[m/s²]
Explanation:
We must remember that acceleration is a vector and therefore has magnitude and direction.
In this case, it is accelerating downwards, therefore for a greater understanding we will make a diagram of said vector, this diagram is attached.
![a_{x}=-3.8*cos(30) = -3.29 [m/s^{2}]\\ a_{y}=-3.8*sin(30) = -1.9 [m/s^{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_%7Bx%7D%3D-3.8%2Acos%2830%29%20%3D%20-3.29%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%20a_%7By%7D%3D-3.8%2Asin%2830%29%20%3D%20-1.9%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%5D)
If it produces 20J of light energy in a second, then that 20J is the 10% of the supply that becomes useful output.
20 J/s = 10% of Supply
20 J/s = (0.1) x (Supply)
Divide each side by 0.1:
Supply = (20 J/s) / (0.1)
<em>Supply = 200 J/s </em>(200 watts)
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Here's something to think about: What could you do to make the lamp more efficient ? Answer: Use it for a heater !
If you use it for a heater, then the HEAT is the 'useful' part, and the light is the part that you really don't care about. Suddenly ... bada-boom ... the lamp is 90% efficient !
The very first option is correct, as any other answer is either incorrect in terms of optics or does not stop you from seeing the apple.